In 1793, the twelve regiments of infantry, numbering from the 78th to
the 89th inclusive, had been formed. The 90th in Perthshire, and the
91st in Argyllshire, had been raised by private enthusiasm, the former
by “Sir Thomas Graham,” and hence called his “Perthshire Greybreeks,”
from the colour of their breeches; and the latter by the Duke of
Argyll, though it then was numbered the 98th. But the 5th Royal Irish
Dragoons was disbanded for disloyalty during the Irish Rebellion,
though there is but little evidence that the disaffection was general.
It is curious to notice how the frequent and serious cases of mutiny in
the navy found no parallel in the army. Even the above was undoubtedly
much exaggerated, and so strong was the loyal feeling in the army that,
in 1798, the 2nd Queen’s subscribed £100 for the discovery of the
author of sundry seditious pamphlets that were being circulated.
Dress had often changed, though merely in minor details, The
three-cornered hat was replaced, about 1796, by a cylindrical hat,
somewhat like the modern “stovepipe” headdress, but with the side
turned up with a cockade and feather. Black cloth leggings replaced the
white spatterdashes. Powder disappeared in 1796, but pigtails, though
shortened to 7 inches in 1804, were not abolished altogether until
1808. How so ridiculous a fashion had been retained so long it is hard
to imagine. Men were helpless to finish off their headdress for parade
by themselves. “Tie for tie,” and “plait for plait,” was the general
cry in every barrack-room, and woe to the man who had no friend to help
him! The only trace of the absurd custom is the black silk “flash” worn
on the collars of the officers of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
The old Hussar dress, with its swinging pelisse, was introduced from
Hungary, where it was the national attire, about 1806, when the 7th,
10th, and 15th Light Dragoons adopted the new name of “Hussars,” and
wore a scarlet shako, instead of the former headdress, the busby;
while by 1820, the 9th, 12th, 16th, and 17th Light Dragoons were armed
with the lance, and appeared in the _Army List_ as Lancers. For their
services at Ciudad, Badajoz, and San Sebastian, the Engineers became
the “Corps of Sappers and Miners.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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