With the exception of some punitive expeditions against the Wahabees in
the Persian Gulf, and against the Kandians in Ceylon, little occurred
for many years, except the second and successful siege of Bhurtpore;
though the Ameers of Scinde were at times restless, and their action
foreshadowed at no distant period a serious campaign.
But the capture of Bhurtpore is an important epoch in our military
history in India. It was the capital of the Jauts, who boasted that
neither the English nor the Mogul had been able to subdue them. But
their self-confidence had a rude awakening. For Lord Combermere
assembled an army in November 1825, among which were the 11th Dragoons,
16th Lancers, and the 14th and 59th Regiments, with the future 101st,
and this force brilliantly carried the hitherto impregnable fortress
by storm. The 16th Lancers, who had only recently been armed with the
lance, especially distinguished themselves, and slew or took prisoners
3000 cavalry and infantry of the enemy, when attempting to escape after
the great breach was carried, this latter duty falling mainly to the
14th and 59th.
A curious bit of superstition gathers round the fall of Bhurtpore. The
native tradition was, that the place would only fall when an alligator,
or _kumbhir_, “drank up the waters of the city ditch.” When, therefore,
Lord Combermere invested the place, and, by cutting the banks of Lake
“Mootee Jheel,” prevented the ditch from being filled with water, the
old prediction was in native eyes awfully fulfilled.
Among the spoil, amounting in value to £500,000, was found, singularly
enough, a small cannon of brass, bearing the inscription, “Jacobus
Monteith me fecit, Edinburgh, anno Dom. 1642.”
This important victory not only confirmed the conquest of India, but,
by wiping out the remembrance of Lord Lake’s failure to carry the place
in 1805 with the flank companies of the 22nd, 57th, and 76th line
Regiments, and the Company’s European Regiment, it restored the British
prestige among the natives, and prevented the occurrence of a general
rising against our rule, which the absence of so large a number of
troops in Ava rendered possible, if not from positive dislike to us,
from a desire for plunder. In this gallant siege hand grenades were
used for the last time in India.
CHAPTER XV
THE ARMY IN INDIA--(_b_) THE FALL OF THE COMPANY AND
AFTERWARDS--1825-1858
While peace reigned in Europe, as far as our army was concerned, for
nearly forty years after Waterloo, our Eastern Empire had meanwhile
been growing by war and conquest.
Reference has already been made to the introduction of the percussion
musket, but the Afghan war of 1840 was the first campaign in which it
was used, the 13th and many other regiments still carrying the “Brown
Bess.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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