Such seems to have been the tactical method of the armies both Lake
and Wellesley had to meet. Of Lake’s own views in the matter there
is nothing especially recorded; but of the last-mentioned general it
is stated that he gave the following advice to his coadjutor in the
Mahratta war:--“Suppose that you determine to have a brush with the
enemy, do not attack their positions, because they always take up such
as are confoundedly strong and difficult of access, for which the banks
of rivers afford them facilities. Do not remain in your own position,
however strong it may be, or however well you may have entrenched it;
but when you shall hear that they are on the march to attack you,
secure your baggage and move out of your camp. You will find them in
the common disorder of march; they will not have time to form, which,
being but half-disciplined troops, is necessary for them. At all
events, you will have the advantage of making the attack on ground
which they have not chosen for the battle; a part of their troops only
will be engaged, and you will gain an easy victory.”
This was sound advice, and obtained for many years after the writer had
returned to Europe, where this “General of Sepoys,” as Napoleon dubbed
him, was to see harder work and a different style of fighting than
Assaye.
War broke out with the Ghoorkas in Nepal in 1813-15; other hostilities
occurred with the Pindari freebooters in 1815, when the enemy, arrogant
and blustering, were defeated by the 24th, 66th, and 87th, with Indian
troops in addition under Ochterlony, and converted into friends.
They had no great opinion of us at first. We had “been driven from
Bhurtpore, which was the work of man: how should they then storm the
mountain citadel, which was built by the hands of God?” But they took
their punishment with good humour, and having appealed to China, as the
suzerain power, to help them, after all requested _our_ assistance if
the relieving army entered their territories. Thus this little frontier
state of India first brought us within measureable distance of war with
the Celestial Empire.
Finally, there was fighting with the Mahrattas again, at Nagpore
(where the second battalion of the Royal Scots behaved with exemplary
steadiness), at Maheidpore and Corregaum, at Soonee and Talnere, and
lastly, at the capture of the fortress of Assirghur, “the Gibraltar of
the East.”
In this latter “affair,” the Royal Scots, the flank companies of the
38th, 67th, and Madras European Regiments, vied with each other in the
siege and storm of this most formidable fortress. The result of all
these operations was that the bulk of our late enemy’s possessions was
annexed to the Empire.
The strength of the European army, both Imperial and local, had
steadily grown. In 1817 there were four cavalry regiments, the 8th,
17th, 22nd, and 24th Light Dragoons, and the 7th, 8th, 14th, 65th,
67th, 87th, and 47th Regiments of the line, serving in India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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