At first it was hoped that relief would come in a fortnight, but
eighty-seven weary days passed before the first help came. Then
Havelock attempted it alone, with some 1300 troops, as has been already
pointed out, but though unsuccessful, his advance had relieved the
pressure on the beleaguered garrison, and enabled them by a bold sortie
to reprovision the Residency, where provisions had run short.
His next effort was after Outram had been appointed to the chief
command; but the latter magnanimously refused to take the work off
Havelock’s hands, and offered to accompany him simply as “Chief
Commissioner of Oudh.” The army, 2500 strong, in two brigades, in
which served the 5th, 64th, 84th, and 1st Madras Fusiliers, the 78th
and 90th, starting from Cawnpore, crossed the Ganges by a pontoon
bridge, and so brought about the first real assistance to the garrison
of Lucknow. The march was opposed from the outset. There was severe
fighting at the Alumbagh, “the garden of the Lady Alum, or beauty of
the world,” four miles from the Residency; but the British attack
was irresistible, and five guns were taken. The next stand made was
at the Charbagh, or “Four gardens,” but Outram with the Fusiliers,
5th, 6th, and 84th, carried the line of palisaded guns with a cheer,
and Havelock, with the 78th and 90th, dashed into the town, carrying
everything before them, though every inch of ground was disputed.
Obstacles had been created on all sides, and the houses prepared for
defence and loopholed, were occupied. But the “petticoated devils,” as
the mutineers termed the Highlanders they met in battle for the first
time, drove everything before them until the Residency was reached. It
was only just in time, for the mutineers had driven mines beneath the
defending walls, and soon all would have been over. In the assault some
four hundred men had fallen, and among them the gallant General Neill.
But the “relief” was a reinforcement only. The combined garrison was
too weak to force its way through the still overwhelming masses of the
enemy, with so many non-combatants to guard. So Havelock and Outram
were, like Inglis, besieged in their turn for nearly fifty days.
During this time, Greathed, with the 84th, some of the 9th Lancers, and
the 3rd Bengal Infantry, afterwards the 107th Regiment of the line,
had cleared the country about Alighur and Agra; and Sir Hope Grant had
reached Cawnpore with a column, and moved to Alumbagh, defeating the
rebels at Canouj on the way. Here he was joined by Sir Colin Campbell,
and the final relief of Lucknow was begun with Peel’s Naval Brigade,
a strong force of artillery, and the 9th Lancers, 8th, 53rd, 75th, and
93rd Regiments of the line, which, with other troops, made a total of
about 3500 men, to which were soon added detachments of the 23rd, 82nd,
etc., and others of the 5th, 64th, and 78th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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