This colour was subsequently recovered, and the “regimental” colour
had been left safe at Helpmakaar. Of the regular troops 26 officers
and 806 men had fallen, and 24 colonial officers and many men had also
perished. The only gleam of sunshine on this gloomy and disastrous
day was the gallant defence of the commissariat camp at Rorke’s Drift
by Lieutenants Chard and Bromhead of the Royal Engineers and 24th
respectively. For when the victorious “Impi” continued its advance, it
found the post hastily fortified with biscuit-boxes, mealie sacks, and
bags of Indian corn, and so desperate was the resistance of the small
band, 139 men in all, of whom 35 were sick, against 4000 Zulus, that
they fell back beaten. The brave defence had prevented the invasion of
Natal, and in all the annals of the army there is no more brilliant
episode than the defence of Rorke’s Drift.
Wood’s column had meanwhile reached the White Umvolosi, and while
a stone fort was being built there, and named “Fort Tinta,” many
reconnaissances were made towards the Zungen range; but though there
were many skirmishes, there was on this side no serious fighting yet.
So ended the first stage of the war. The general’s first idea was to
fall back on the Tugela and await reinforcements; but, leaving to
Colonel Pearson to act on his own discretion, that officer decided on
remaining at Etschowe and fortifying it. Here for some time he was
completely isolated, but several successful raids were made, in one
of which Dabiulamanzi’s Kraal was burned. Relief came on the 2nd
April, when a force under Colonel Low, consisting of a naval brigade,
the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, the Lanarkshire Regiment,
detachments of the Buffs and 57th, the 37th, the 60th, with some guns,
rocket tubes, and Gatlings, etc., advanced as far as Ginghilovo, and
these, when in laager, were attacked by a force 10,000 strong, who
fought with the greatest bravery, closing up to the very rifles of
the defenders; but the fire was too heavy, and when they fell back
in disorder, a charge of Barrow’s mounted irregulars completed their
discomfiture. They had lost 1200 men, at a cost to their opponents of
9 men killed and 52, including 2 officers, wounded. After the relief
of Etschowe, the force fell back to Ginghilovo and encamped. As the
right wing had fought a successful battle and altered its position, so
the left wing was to copy its example. For Colonel Wood, leaving Fort
Tinta and entrenching at Kambula, made many raids thence, including
that to the Inhlobane Mountain, a famous natural fastness of the Zulus,
where the natives had been for some time collecting. Here the force was
attacked by a strong Impi formed in a line of five contiguous columns,
forming the “chest” and “two horns,” covered by skirmishers; but,
owing to a series of unfortunate misunderstandings, the retirement was
effected in some disorder and with much loss. Nearly all the Border
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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