All this the Egyptian leaders may have felt; and, admitting the
inherent corruption of all Eastern governments, and even the ambition
of those who seek to raise the storm, and not reap but guide the
whirlwind, there is nothing extraordinary in the effort made by those
who brought on the war against foreign interference to take the
government of their own country out of the hands of stranger powers.
Be all this as it may, it was decided by Europe, nominally, to coerce
the Egyptians; euphuistically, to help the Khedive against an armed and
threatening insurrection. The bombardment of Alexandria was decided on;
but the French warships steamed out to sea, and refused to co-operate.
The heavy fire of the ships soon silenced the shore batteries, and then
the seamen and marines were landed to save what was left of the town
from pillage. These were soon reinforced by battalions of infantry from
Malta.
Preparations were at once made for the despatch of considerable
reinforcements from home, and an Indian contingent, among which were
the Seaforth Highlanders and the 1st Manchester Regiment, was prepared
for despatch from India to the seat of war. Arabi made no effort to
oppose the military occupation of Alexandria, but contented himself
with strongly fortifying the position at Kafr ed Dowr, the neck of land
between Lakes Mareotis and Aboukir Bay. Some desultory skirmishes then
took place on the neutral ground between the city and the enemy’s lines.
The main expedition, under the command of Lieutenant-General Sir Garnet
Wolseley, embarked in August 1884 for the front. It consisted of the
First Division under General Willis, composed of the 2nd Battalion
Grenadier, the 2nd Coldstream, and the 1st Scots Guards, and the (18th)
2nd Royal Irish, the (84th) York and Lancaster, and (87th) Royal Irish
Fusilier Regiments, and the (50th) 1st West Kent, with two squadrons
of the 19th Hussars, the (46th) Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry,
and two batteries of artillery, with details. The Second Division,
commanded by Sir Edward Hamley, was formed of the 42nd, 75th, 79th, and
74th (or the Royal, Gordon, and Cameron Highlanders, with the Highland
Light Infantry), and the (35th) Sussex, (88th) Stafford, (49th)
Berkshire, and (53rd) Shropshire Light Infantry, with two squadrons of
the 10th Hussars, the 3-60th, and two batteries of artillery, etc.,
as divisional troops. The Cavalry Brigade contained three squadrons
of the Household Cavalry, and the 4th and 7th Dragoon Guards, with
Horse Artillery, etc., under Sir Drury Lowe. The Corps-Artillery
under General Goodenough had one battery of horse and three of field
artillery. Engineers and train were added in requisite proportion. An
ironclad train was also used during the operations outside Alexandria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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