It was soon evident, however, that the frontal attack on the
enemy’s fortified position would be costly and, even if successful,
ineffective, as driving the Egyptian army back on the capital, which
it was necessary to seize. It was therefore decided to effect a change
of base; and, while deceiving the enemy by openly proclaiming that the
army was to be transferred to Aboukir Bay, to tranship the bulk of the
force to Ismailia, and move thence across the desert by the Sweet-water
Canal on Cairo. The several points on the Suez Canal were therefore
suddenly and rapidly seized by the fleet; the Seaforth Highlanders,
from India, advancing from Suez, seized Chalouffe, on the fresh water
Canal; and the bulk of the troops sailed for Ismailia. In so doing,
Sir Garnet, with a caution that in the conduct of so delicate an
operation was entirely justifiable, left Sir Edward Hamley, who took
command of Alexandria, in ignorance of what his real plan was, until
after the fleet had sailed. The controversy as to whether this was
right or not has, however, been warm and embittered.
The landing was rapidly accomplished, and after a brief delay the
mounted troops, with the York and Lancaster Regiment and the Royal
Marine Light Infantry, were pushed forward to Magfar and Tel el
Maskhuta, where a sharp skirmish took place with a force of all arms
about 7000 strong, and two batteries. Another took place the next day
near Mahsameh, and Tel el Maskhuta was occupied, with an advanced post
at Kassassin lock; behind these the army strung out along the line of
the Sweet-water Canal, as a forward movement in force was not possible
until sufficient stores had been collected in depôts well ahead, and
this, under the conditions of the ground, was necessarily a slow
operation.
While in this position the first “affair” of Kassassin was fought, in
which were engaged the Royal Marine Artillery, the Duke of Cornwall’s
Light Infantry, and the York and Lancaster Regiment, with a few cavalry
and artillery; and one peculiarity was a Krupp gun taken from the canal
and mounted on a truck, and worked by a detachment of Royal Marine
Artillery under Captain Tucker. The Royal Marine Light Infantry arrived
during the fight, and late in the evening the Household Cavalry and 7th
Dragoon Guards came up from Mahsameh and charged the Egyptian left.
As stores were pushed to the front, so the First Division became
concentrated between Maskhuta and Kassassin; and on the 29th August,
the Highland Brigade, under Alison, was, with Sir Edward Hamley,
ordered to Ismailia, leaving Sir Evelyn Wood with his brigade at
Alexandria, to watch the Kafr ed Dowr lines until the conclusion of
hostilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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