To carry out his instructions, General Wade’s command (the 10th, 12th,
19th, and 21st Regiments) was reviewed by George I. on Salisbury Plain
in 1722, and marched to Inverness, where they joined the camp formed
by the 2nd Queen’s, commanded by Piercy Kirke. The 21st were quartered
in Aberdeenshire, but the remainder marched to Brahan Castle to disarm
the Mackenzies. No resistance was offered, but the whole thing was a
transparent fraud; for but 784 old weapons were given up, and even
then only with the stipulation that the companies of the Black Watch
should not be present. Finally, in all 2685 weapons were collected,
for which Wade calculated some £13,000 had been paid, “for broken
and useless arms which were hardly worth the expense of carriage.”
Meanwhile, the six Black Watch companies were detailed “to prevent the
Highlanders from returning to the use of arms, as well as to hinder
their committing depredations in the low country,” and for this purpose
were stationed as follows:--Lord Lovat, the passes between Loch Alsh
and Inverness; Colonel Grant, those from Ballindalloch to Dunkeld;
Sir Duncan Campbell, from Dunkeld to the Lorn Mountains; while the
remaining three companies were at Fort William, Kilcummin, and Ruthven.
Of course the best of the arms had been concealed and buried, to
reappear twenty years later, when the Young Pretender came. Probably
Wade guessed this, and was wise enough to close his eyes to what he
was not strong enough to prevent or enforce. But he improved the
communications of the country in an unostentatious way, so that a poem
of the time in rather Hibernian style says--
“If you’d seen those roads before they were made,
You’d lift up your hands and bless General Wade.”
One curious thing happened between 1725 and 1745. Two years short of
the last date, the newly formed regiment of the Black Watch mutinied.
The year 1745 saw the most serious as well as the last of the Jacobite
efforts, and on this occasion France had returned to her first love,
and posed for the last time as the friend of the Catholic dynasty of
Stuarts. The tinge of romance about “the ’45” would have had little
foundation if the Pretender of ’15 had taken part in the rising. He had
got old, and, what was worse, fat. Only his divine right could have
helped him through. But with his son it was different. He was young,
good-looking, and engaging; he was always most affable and accessible;
he was a brave if unfortunate princelet seeking to regain a throne.
He does not seem to have had any real strength of character, and
his end was pitiful; but he was in himself--and his cause was still
more--romantic, and he possessed both dash and courage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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