Noailles, who commanded the French army, forming a _tête du pont_ at
Selegenstadt on his left, and massing the centre and right opposite
Aschaffenburg, crossed by his left to head the allies off. Thus when
the battle began, both held positions at right angles to the Maine,
the British left and the French right respectively resting on the
stream. The offensive was continued by the French, and led to a wild
and injudicious advance of the right wing through and beyond Dettingen,
a movement contrary to what the general commanding, who now wished to
assume the defensive, intended, so that finally the French were beaten
and driven across the stream. Except for incidents in the battle it has
few points of interest.
The regiments engaged were the Life Guards and Blues; the 1st and 7th
Dragoons Guards; the 1st, 2nd, and 6th Dragoons; and the 3rd, 4th, and
7th Light Dragoons, now classed as Hussars. Of the infantry the 3rd,
8th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 20th, 21st, 23rd, 31st, 32nd, 33rd, and 37th
Regiments were engaged. The present Devonshire Regiment, from their
heavy losses here, at Ostend, and later on at Salamanca, was long
known, it is said, as the “Bloody Eleventh”; and the old 30th acquired
the name of the “Young Buffs,” from their facings in this battle,
which caused the king to exclaim, “Well done, old Buffs,” and on being
reminded of his mistake, and told it was the 31st, and not the 3rd,
replied, “Well done, then, _Young_ Buffs.” Of the 37th it is related
that a trooper of the 7th Dragoon Guards, who was charged afterwards
with being a deserter during the battle, proved that he had fought
on foot with the regiment, applying to Lieutenant Izzard for arms,
and, behaving with great gallantry, was afterwards rewarded with a
commission in the “Royal Welsh.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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