The French position was extremely strong, and Barri wood on the left,
Fontenoy in the centre, and St. Antoine on the river on the right
were most carefully fortified and entrenched and defended by 260
guns. Here it was, as the attack developed, the story is told of the
meeting of the British and French Guards, when the former, saluting
with raised hats, called to their opponents, “Gentlemen of the French
Guards, fire!” The Highlanders behaved with extraordinary courage in
this their first great foreign battle, and one man, who had killed
nine Frenchmen, was in the act of cutting down the tenth when a shot
carried his sword-arm off. The carnage was extreme, yet the stubborn
soldiery would not give way even with the cross fire of musketry and
case-shot at short range; and at one moment, when St. Antoine was
carried, matters looked serious for Marshal Saxe. But that terrible
Irish Brigade, seven battalions strong, were now brought into the
fight. The fierce battle-cry of “Remember Limerick and Saxon faith”
showed that past evils were not forgotten, and added racial antipathy
to natural courage. The broken, wearied troops were too much shaken to
meet so fierce a charge of quite fresh men; and hence the Irish counter
attack fully succeeded, and the British retired sullenly, beaten. The
Allies had lost 21,000 men, killed and wounded, against 8000 of their
adversaries; but, outnumbered and exhausted as the British were, they
accounted for one-third of the men and one-fourth of the officers of
the Irish Brigade.
Naturally King George was disturbed by so serious a defeat; and
naturally, perhaps, he might have felt and said, in thinking of the
Irish at Fontenoy, “Cursed be the laws which deprive me of such
subjects!” On the other hand, the exultation felt by the exiled Irish
can equally well be understood, as well as the spirit that induced the
following lines of the time:--
“The English strove with desperate strength; they rallied, staggered,
fled:
The green hillside is matted close with dying and with dead.
Across the plain, and far away, passed on that hideous wreck,
While cavalier and fantassin dash in upon their track.
On Fontenoy, on Fontenoy, like eagles in the sun,
With bloody plumes the Irish stand--the field is lost and won!”
Little occurred after the battle until the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle
brought hostilities to a conclusion.
Few changes had taken place in the armament of the troops in these
days. The hand grenade was still in use, as a picture of a grenadier of
the Foot Guards, dated 1745, shows; and officers, up to 1759, carried
either the spontoon or a “light fusil” as part of their equipment, with
the sash worn over the left shoulder as at present. Non-commissioned
officers still carried the halberd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account