On the other hand, the English
flanks were strengthened by cavalry, that on the right commanded
directly by Lord George Sackville; and on both sides the artillery were
chiefly on the flanks. Partial attacks, and an artillery duel on both
sides therefore began the action, but the “soul of the fight” was the
contest between the French cavalry and the two English brigades in the
centre, which yet again emphasised, if such emphasis were necessary,
the steadily increasing fighting power of well-disciplined infantry.
Gallant as was the charge of the Mousquetaires, grey and red, desperate
as was their onslaught, the footmen received them with close volleys at
forty yards, and, as Contades himself bitterly remarked, “I have seen
what I never thought to be possible--a single line of infantry break
through three lines of cavalry, ranked in order of battle, and tumble
them to ruin.” These six battalions marched, not as ordered, to attack
“you six _on_ sound of drum,” but translated the command into “_by_
sound of drum”; and so, with drums playing, entered into the crucial
battle with a brigade in both the first and second line. After the
first repulse of the enemy, they formed in single line of battalions,
with the Hanoverians on their left, and when the cavalry was routed,
drove back with heavy loss a Swiss and a Saxon brigade that attempted
to stop their splendid advance. Had Lord George Sackville charged with
his cavalry as he was ordered to have done, and should have done, the
French army would have been destroyed. As it was, only the Hessian and
Hanoverian cavalry on the left were of any service. The French lost
about 7000 men, 43 guns, and 17 colours, while in the British division
alone, 1394 officers and men had fallen. Of all the regiments, none
was more distinguished than “Kingsley’s,” now the 20th; but though the
“order of the day” after the battle stated that the regiment “from its
severe loss, will cease to do duty,” the “Minden Boys,” the “Men of
Kingsley’s stand,” were far too proud to accept even so kindly meant a
rest, and two days later we read that “Kingsley’s regiment, at its own
request, will resume its portion of duty in the line.” Well might His
Serene Highness Prince Ferdinand state publicly that, “next to God, he
attributes the glory of the day to the intrepidity and extraordinary
good behaviour of these troops.” The six Minden regiments were honoured
by being permitted to wear the laurel wreath in their colours, and
to this day, on the 1st August, the men deck themselves with roses
in remembrance of the battle, in which tradition says men walked to
death with roses they had plucked on the way in their breasts. One
curious fact in connection with the battle is that Colonel Preston, who
commanded a brigade of cavalry, wore the last buff-coat that has been
seen on a field of battle, which saved him from being wounded, though
cut at “more than a dozen times.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account