Minden preserved Hanover and Brunswick from the hands of the French,
and obliged them to leave Westphalia; while the British colours
waved in many a skirmish in the great war, as well as in the greater
battles of Warburg, Zierenburg, Kloster Kampfen, Kirch-Denkern, and
Wilhelmstahl. This latter name is borne by the 5th Foot as the first
name on its colours, for there it behaved with the most brilliant
bravery, taking a French standard and twice its own strength in
prisoners. After this battle the regiment was permitted to wear French
Grenadier headdresses, instead of the three-cornered hat then generally
in use, and these they retained until replaced later by the fusilier
“cap.” In the ranks of the 5th at Wilhelmstahl, fought Phœbe Hassell,
who was pensioned by George IV., and who lies, quiet enough now, in the
churchyard at Hove.
Again, during the war with Spain, an army which included the Buffs
and 16th Light Dragoons served there under the command of the Earl of
Loudon; and one of his brigadiers, Burgoyne, won a minor but brilliant
victory at Valencia de Alcantara, where the cavalry carried the city
sword in hand, and held it till the infantry arrived.
Peace followed a year later, and though England restored many of her
conquests, she retained much. The army was recalled from Germany, and
its own retirement from active service saw also that of its popular
leader, the Marquis of Granby. He had shown much courage and some skill
in the field. He had been most solicitous for the welfare of his men,
and there is no doubt of their appreciation of him. The numerous inn
signs bearing his portrait and his name are but relics of the days
when he was regarded as the soldier’s “friend,” whom the men delighted
to honour, and “to drain a tankard to his health.” But his mantle was
not taken up by his successor for a while at least; for at Quebec, the
year after his withdrawal from public life, the 15th, 27th, and two
battalions of the 60th all but mutinied because of the introduction of
a daily stoppage of fourpence a day for the food ration, a system of
supporting the soldier out of his own pocket that lived on till within
the last twenty years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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