The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
The other measures of organisation which have been passed, the
formal prohibition to establish posts commanded by black officers,
or to confide military operations to them, and finally forbidding
the practice of taking sub-officers from their military duties to
employ them as chiefs of stations, are of a nature to make us hope
that very soon our public force will constitute a body in which we
may have complete confidence.
[Illustration: Uelle Chief and his Wives, Van Kerckhovenville.]
[Illustration: Port of Leopoldville. Natives at Work.]
In February, 1904, I thought it my duty to point out to the
Government the manner in which instruction was given in the camps,
and to draw its attention to the necessity that there would be
to engage quickly a superior officer entrusted more especially
with the mission of seeing to the higher direction and the general
control of all the orders issued concerning the Public Force. The
Government, which had also occupied itself with the question, has
confided this high employment to a superior officer who will be
entrusted with the command of the Public Force.
The Government has resolved to send, at the same time three or four
officers of the grade of commandant to be attached to the staff of
the Public Force, and whom the commander will be able to appoint to
exercise constant control over the companies and camps.
It is right to recall the fact that military service is so far
from constituting a laborious servitude for those subjected to
it, by virtue of the organic law of conscription, that voluntary
engagements increase from year to year. Besides, the instructions
of the Government encourage this state of mind by improving
the well-being of the soldier from the triple point of view of
habitation, food, and clothing. And they are not only natives of
Congolese territory, properly speaking, who seek there military
employment; numerous Africans coming from the English colonies of
the West Coast solicit engagement at Boma.
The table (on page 174) of the engagements of men, natives of the
coast and British subjects, is characteristic in this respect.
The multiplicity of voluntary enrolments will gradually remove,
from the absolutely indispensable law of conscription, what
might seem rigorous, particularly in the eyes of people not yet
thoroughly acquainted with civilisation, and with the idea of the
necessity of public order.
It is nevertheless important to note that the efforts attempted
with the view of nationalising the police forces are being crowned
more and more with success. The State can now renounce the
assistance, elsewhere advantageous, of foreign mercenaries, thanks
to the methodical, extensive, and wise application of the militia
law, and especially to the considerable increase in the number of
national volunteers. But there
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