The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
The proportion of deaths has become very low among the blacks of
the Public Force and among the labourers. This is due in a great
degree to the improved conditions under which our men live. The
lodgment is well aired and neatly kept. The food is varied as
much as possible, and its careful preparation is provided for.
The camps of the soldiers of the Public Force are well kept up.
Barracks constructed in stone with cemented floors serve in the
Lower Congo as lodgment for our troops. The black officers have
their habitation separate from that of their men.
In the stations on the upper river these prescripts are also well
followed. At Boma the creation of a working city, constructed of
well-chosen materials, is in progress.
It is interesting to quote with regard to the constant and
progressive improvement in the existence of the natives the
following paragraphs from the report of Mr. Casement, His Britannic
Majesty’s Consul:
“Then (in 1887) I had visited most of the places I now revisited,
and I was thus able to institute a comparison between a state of
affairs I had myself seen when the natives lived their own savage
lives in anarchic and disorderly communities, uncontrolled by
Europeans, and that created by more than a decade of very energetic
European intervention. That very much of this intervention has
been called for, no one who formerly knew the Upper Congo could
doubt, and there are to-day widespread proofs of the great energy
displayed by Belgian officials in introducing their methods of rule
over one of the most savage regions of Africa.
“Admirably built and admirably kept stations greet the traveller at
many points.
“The Government station of Leopoldville numbers, I was informed by
its chief, some 130 Europeans, and probably 300 native Government
workmen, who all dwell in well-ordered lines of either very
well-built European houses, or, for the native staff, mud-built
huts.
“On the whole, Government workmen at Leopoldville struck me as
being well cared for, and they were certainly none of them idle.”
In thus taking care of their employés the agents have performed a
duty which has not only resulted in the well-being of the blacks,
but has also allowed of a reduction in the number of the workers,
and accomplishing better and more rapidly executed work.
[Sidenote: Imperfect, but Good.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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