The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
The manner in which the news of Moharra’s death was conveyed to Sefu
is a sufficiently striking proof of the debased savagery with which
the Belgian civilisers have had to contend. They “broke the news
gently” to him, thus: “We ate Moharra a few days ago.”
The death of Moharra and defeat of his troops so upset Sefu’s
calculations that he immediately abandoned his strong camp on the
Kipango, and betook himself and his followers behind the Lualaba,
on Nyangwe. But for the unfortunate breaking of a bridge, Dhanis
would have attacked him in his retreat. In consequence of that
accident, Sefu was enabled to cross the river without molestation.
Dhanis, having no canoes, could not come up with him; so the two
forces settled down on either side of the river for five weeks and
occasionally exchanged harmless shots.
[Illustration: Soldiers’ Mess, Suruango, 1903 (Uelle).]
[Illustration: Soldiers’ Wives, Bumba.]
The canoes in which the Arabs had crossed the river belonged to the
Wagenia, a tribe who made their home hereabouts and who lived chiefly
by fishing. Nearly all their canoes were now in the possession of
the Arabs, who evinced no disposition to part from them. Dhanis
exerted all his wit to induce the Wagenia to provide him with canoes,
but they either could not or would not. Professing friendship for
both belligerents, and ready at all times to take bribes from each,
they proved useful go-betweens. One day the Wagenia reported that
the store of provisions in Nyangwe was almost exhausted. “Here,”
said Dhanis to his informant, “take these six fowls to Sefu and
present them to him from me. Tell him that at present I have
plenty, but when my supply runs out I will cross the river.” This
message deceived Sefu, as it was intended to do. As a matter of
fact, the six fowls were the only ones Dhanis had in his camp. The
effect of this strategem was perceived before many days, the Arabs
coming over to the western side of the river, where they began to
build forts, or “bomas,” as they call them, a short distance below
the Belgian camp. Dhanis resolved to attack them at once, and with
this object divided his force into two columns. The engagement that
ensued proved a complete triumph for the State troops. The Arabs
lost nearly a thousand men, many being drowned in an attempt to swim
across the river. The Wagenia, anxious to ally themselves with the
winning side, hastened to produce canoes in abundance. Dhanis was
now able to transport his troops across the Upper Congo, and, that
object achieved, he captured Nyangwe almost without an effort, Sefu
retreating to Kassongo without firing a shot. This event occurred on
4th March, 1893.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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