The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
All the villages around Kabinda are united to the post by wide and
long avenues, well kept up and bordered by trees and pineapples.
The natives greatly feel the effects of the neighbourhood of the
white man, and make every effort to rival him in the maintenance,
cleanliness, and prettiness of their villages. The houses are
placed on an elevation, and are built in the same way as those of
the soldiers with truly remarkable care and propriety. Each house
has two or three rooms containing from 12 to 15 cubic metres, with
good verandahs, and meets the prescribed hygienic conditions.
Large free intervals separate the dwellings from one another, and
in them are the vegetable plantations.
A detail worthy of being pointed out is the great cleanliness of
the natives of this region. During the course of my journey from
the West Coast of Africa to Kabinda I remarked many things, and I
ascertained that at Kabinda all the natives, in place of sleeping
on the ground, have a raised bed, formed by means of flexible canes
with coverlets, stuffs, and mosquito nets. There are houses that
contain magnificent sarcophagi of truly artistic work.
Everywhere there are small pieces of furniture coarsely sculptured,
but which reveal the artistic taste of this people and their
progressive march towards civilisation. It must also be said that
they have a marked desire to dress decently. In conclusion, they
are, in my opinion, the first people I met in Africa who, without
being spoilt by money, possess a relatively advanced degree of
civilisation, and an hygienic system beyond dispute.
The fertility of the soil and the abundance of provisions of all
kinds allow of changing the food of the soldier and the native.
Their food generally consists of chickens, goats, wild animals,
manioc, maize, vegetables, and various fruits. They feel the
effects of this good nourishment. They are strong, robust, support
fatigue well, and consequently give little hold to sickness.
On a hill close to the post a hospital has been constructed by the
natives. It contains three large rooms separated from each other
and containing 100 cubic metres.—_February 21, 1904._
MR. MAGUIRE
(_English Missionary_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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