The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
On September 17, 1903, the Government of the Congo Free State
delivered its reply[51] and, pursuing the same course as the British
Government had followed, sent it to all the interested Powers. The
attitude of Europe concerning the issue thus joined may be gathered
from the silence of the Powers signatory to the Berlin Act, and
the press comment which the two dispatches evoked. The _Morning
Advertiser_, London, a conservative organ, referring to the British
dispatch, said:
A weaker official document we do not ever remember to have read....
The use of the word “alleged” in the title of the document gives
the key to its whole tone. The note sets forth various “alleged”
shortcomings of the Congo Government, and then says, lamely:
“His Majesty’s Government do not know precisely to what extent
these accusations may be true.”
Surely this is a very serious matter—to accuse the Administration
of a friendly State of inhumanity and “systematic oppression,” and
then to admit that we do not know whether the accusations are true.
The leading article in the _Times_ (London) of the same day described
the Congo State’s reply as “weak, inconclusive, and confused.” While
Lord Lansdowne’s note had been published in its entirety, the longer
reply on behalf of the Congo Free State was accorded scant space in
the British press.
From _Black and White_ (London), November 21, 1903:
To pile Pelion on Ossa in the way of accusation only to encounter
a rebuff by being non-suited, scarcely recommends itself to the
judgment as a course either dignified or statesmanlike. Yet in the
present instance the fact that the English Note remains without a
_single_ answer from the twelve States to whom it was addressed
three months after it was despatched, shows beyond question the
trend of Continental opinion.
In the _Standard_ (London) of October 24, 1903, the following
utterance would imply a threat:
The Belgian Administration objects to submitting questions of
internal government to arbitration, but it would do well to
remember that there is an alternative of a still more unpleasant
character.
On September 19th the _Morning Advertiser_ (London) has the following
to say by way of insight into British desires in Congoland:
Nearly twenty years have passed since a great Englishman came
through the Dark Continent and down the Congo, and it _has always
seemed a strange thing to other Englishmen that the great river of
Central Africa should have remained ever since under the domination
of the smallest country in Europe_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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