The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
and despoiled of its contents. Where in the evening there had been
a pretty village, surrounded by a plantation like a covering of
verdure, a gay and happy population, there is now a great black,
empty spot; for on the completion of the sack the village had been
set on fire and burned to the ground. Men, women, and children,
tied together promiscuously, corpses strewing the ground, blood
puddles emitting an acrid smell, and the assassins, horrible in
their war paint, which during the struggle has run with their sweat
and blood, complete the picture.
Bound together in groups by stout cords around their waists and
necks, the wretched procession of captives, often two or three
thousand in number, was, after an incident such as this, marched to
the coast. Generally, at least a third of them died by the way. The
sick and the lamed, unable to maintain the desired pace, were weeded
out at each halting-place and ruthlessly butchered by their captors.
[Sidenote: A Herculean Task.]
It will require no very inventive imagination to appreciate the
magnitude of the difficulties confronting the Belgian pioneers in
their effort to suppress slavery, carried on with such ferocious
brutality over an area so vast as Central Africa. Yet that was but
one of several tasks enjoined upon them by their King; but it was
first in order and importance, and until it was accomplished
little or no progress in other respects could be hoped for. “Crime
is not punished as an offence against God, but as prejudicial to
society,” says the historian Froude. King Leopold saw in the crime
of slavery both the offence to God and the prejudice to man, and
was prepared to exert his utmost energy and, if necessary, expend
the last franc of his private fortune, to stamp out the evil. In
this heroic endeavour his Majesty was ably seconded by his minister,
the distinguished Baron Lambermont, who has recorded his opinion of
slavery in these words: “The slave trade is the very denial of every
law, of all social order. Man-hunting constitutes a crime of high
treason against humanity. It ought to be repressed wherever it can be
reached, on land as well as by sea.”
[Illustration: Native Potters at Work (Aruwimi).]
It is not claimed that there is anything original in the sentiment
that animates this well-expressed sentence. Similar views to those
of Baron Lambermont have been held by all great thinkers since the
establishment of the Christian religion; but it is referred to in
this place as an additional proof, if any were needed, of the high
moral purpose underlying the enterprise of the King of the Belgians,
and to show how that moral purpose was sympathised with and shared by
his Majesty’s ministers and the Belgian people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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