The Story of the CrusadesWilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
History
The Story of the Crusades
Wilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
Crusades
At Medina, Mohammed married the young girl Ayesha, and, as permitted by
the Moslem faith, soon brought other wives to the simply built house by
the mosque which he and his converts were building just outside the
city. Yet, though a man of fifty-three, the Prophet by no means
intended to pass the rest of his life in ease and domestic comfort. He
had been forced by violence to flee from Mecca. He now conceived it
his duty to make himself master of his native city by means of the
sword.
The sons of the desert are born fighters, and whether his motive was to
enforce the Moslem faith at the peril of the sword, or merely to assert
his personal rights, the fact remains that he had no difficulty
whatever in rallying to his standard a small though most enthusiastic
army.
An attempt to seize a rich caravan belonging to a merchant of Mecca was
the signal for battle. The forces of Mecca, hastily gathered, went out
against the Moslem host, and, after hard fighting, were dispersed.
There was joy in Medina when the "swift dromedary" of the Prophet
appeared at the house of prayer and the news was made known; but in
Mecca was bitter hatred and woe, fitly expressed in the grim words of
the wife of the slain leader of the caravan: "Not till ye again wage
war against Mohammed and his fellows shall tears flow from my eyes! If
tears would wash away grief, I would now weep, even as ye; but with me
it is not so!"
From that time Mohammed gave up all pretence of winning converts by
peaceable methods; {28} henceforth he was to live and die a man of the
sword. Deterioration of character was a more or less natural outcome
of this change. It may have been necessary to invent visions in order
to convince the ignorant people of Medina that their victory was due,
not to their own strength, but to the aid of the angels of Allah, who
would always fight upon their side; but we cannot say the same of the
applause, given openly by Mohammed in the mosque, to the cold-blooded
murderer of a woman who had composed some verses throwing doubt upon
the right of the Prophet to glory in the death of the men of his own
tribe. Nor was this the only instance of revenge and cruelty. It was
but too clear that Mohammed, from a calm and peaceful prophet, had been
transformed into a warlike chieftain, bent on subduing all others to
his will. When Mecca declared battle, he went out to the field, clad
in full armour, sword in hand. At first all went well with the
Moslems. Then Mohammed was struck in the mouth and cheek, and a cry
went up, "The Prophet is slain! Where is now the promise of Allah?"
Their cry was drowned in the triumphant shouts of the men of Mecca,
"War hath its revenge; Allah is for us--not for you!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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