The Story of the Earth and ManDawson, John William, Sir
Science
The Story of the Earth and Man
Dawson, John William, Sir
Human beings -- Origin; Paleontology
The Trias is succeeded by a great and complex system of formations,
usually known as the Jurassic, from its admirable development and
exposure in the range of the Jura; but which the English geologists
often name the "Oolitic," from the occurrence in it of beds of Oolite
or roe-stone. This rock, of which the beautiful cream-coloured
limestone of Bath is an illustration, consists of an infinity of
little spheres, like seeds or the roe of a fish. Under the microscope
these are seen to present concentric layers, each with a radiating
fibrous: structure, and often to have a minute grain of sand or
fragment of shell in the centre. They are, in short, miniature
concretions, produced by the aggregation of the calcareous matter
around centres, by a process of molecular attraction to which fine
sediments, and especially those containing much lime, are very prone.
This style of limestone is very abundant in the Jurassic system, but
it is not confined to it. I have seen very perfect Oolites in the
Silurian and the Carboniferous. The Jurassic series, as developed in
England, may be divided into three triplets or cycles of beds, in the
following way:
{Purbeck Beds.
Upper Jurassic {Portland Limestone.
{Portland Sand.
{Kimmeridge Clay, etc.
Middle Jurassic {Coral Rag, Limestone.
{Lower Calcareous Grit, Oxford Clay, etc.
{Cornbrash and Forest Marble.
Lower Jurassic[AD] {Great and inferior Oolite, Limestone.
{Lias Clays and Limestones.
[AD] This last group is very complex, and might perhaps admit of sub
division, locally at least, into subordinate cycles.
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