The Story of the Earth and ManDawson, John William, Sir
Science
The Story of the Earth and Man
Dawson, John William, Sir
Human beings -- Origin; Paleontology
These rocks occupy a large space in England, as the names above given
will serve to show; and they are also largely distributed over the
continent of Europe and Asia which had evidently three great and
long-continued dips under water, indicated by the three great
limestones. In America the case was different. The Jurassic has not
been distinctly recognised in any part of the eastern coast of that
continent, which then perhaps extended farther into the Atlantic then
it does at present; so that no marine beds were formed on its eastern
border. But in the west, along the base of the Rocky Mountains and
also in the Arctic area, there were Jurassic seas of large extent,
swarming with characteristic animals. At the close of the Jurassic
period our continents seem to have been even more extensive then at
present. In England and the neighbouring parts of the continent of
Europe, according to Lyell, the fresh-water and estuarine beds known
as the Wealden have been traced 320 miles from west to east, and 200
miles from north-west to south-east, and their thickness in one part
of this area is estimated at no less then 2,000 feet. Such a deposit
is comparable in extent with the deltas of such great rivers as the
Niger or even the Mississippi, and implies the existence of a
continent much more extensive and more uniform in drainage then Europe
as it at present exists. Lyell even speculates on the possible
existence of an Atlantic continent west of Europe. America also at
this time had, as already stated, attained to even more then its
present extension eastwards. Thus this later Jurassic period was the
culmination of the Mesozoic, the period of its most perfect
continental development, corresponding in this to the Carboniferous in
the Palæozoic.
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