The Story of the East Riding of YorkshireBrowne, Horace B. (Horace Baker)
History
The Story of the East Riding of Yorkshire
Browne, Horace B. (Horace Baker)
Yorkshire (England) -- History
Other proofs of the great influence of the Old Norse tongue on the
language of East Riding folk are seen in their liking for the sound of K
where modern standard English demands that of CH. The words _benk_ (or
_bink_), _birk_, _breeks_, _caff_, _kirk_, _kist_, _pickfork_, and
_thack_, are commonly heard used in place of the Southern English forms
bench, birch, breeches, chaff, church, chest, pitchfork, and thatch. So
also _hask_ or _’ask_ is the East Riding pronunciation of harsh, and
_brig_ is universally used for the different meanings of the word
bridge.
* * * * *
In the Rev. M. C. F. Morris’s history of Nunburnholme the author gives
an amusing example of the East Riding Folk-Speech. But it is really
something more than this. For we can see from it very clearly how much
truer English is spoken by the East Yorkshire farm-labourer than by the
fine fellow who prides himself on his knowledge of the English language.
Let us take Mr. Morris’s story—the Fable of ‘The Bear and the Bees’—in
two forms. Here is one of them:—
‘A bear happened to be stung by a bee, and the _pain_ was so _acute_
that in the madness of _revenge_ he ran into the _garden_ and
overturned the hive. This _outrage_ _provoke_d their anger to a high
_degree_, and brought the _fury_ of the whole swarm upon him. They
_attack_ed him with such _violence_ that his life was in _danger_,
and it was with the utmost _difficulty_ that he made his _escape_,
wounded from head to tail.
‘In this _desperate_ _condition_, _lament_ing his mis_fortunes_ and
licking his sores, he could not forbear _reflect_ing how much more
_advisable_ it had been to have _acquiesce_d _patient_ly under one
_injury_ than thus by an un_profitable_ _resentment_ to have
_provoke_d a thousand.’
Now this version of the fable contains just over eighty different words;
and, if we turn over the pages of a French dictionary, we shall find
that twenty-one of the twenty-five words printed in italics were not
originally English words at all, but are words introduced into our
language from the French. Some of them ‘came over with the Conqueror’
undoubtedly. Others were introduced in more recent times. The remaining
four words—_acute_, _desperate_, _reflect_ing, and _acquiesce_d—are
purely Latin words.
Let us now take the East Yorkshireman’s account of what happened:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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