To deter his men from the voyage, La Salle’s enemies had declared that
the lake was full of rocks and sands. For the first day and night,
therefore, the men kept their sounding-lines busy, but navigation
proved to be easy. On the fourth day after leaving Niagara, they
reached the mouth of that wide river called by the French “The
Strait,”--Détroit. Here the current was so strong that they came to
anchor to wait for a favorable breeze. Soon a brisk wind arose and the
_Griffon_ ploughed her way through the rapids between Grosse Isle and
the mainland, pioneer of the mighty vessels which to-day make that
strait one of the great commercial highways of the world. On both
sides stretched fine open fields dotted with fruit trees, and walnut
and chestnut groves, and beyond in the distance were lofty forests.
All were “so well-disposed,” says Hennepin, “that one would think
Nature alone without the help of art could not have made so charming
a prospect.” Flocks of turkeys and swans circled about, and from the
deck of the ship herds of deer could be seen roaming the meadows. The
_Griffon_ was soon well stocked with meat, and the returning hunters
united in heaping praises on this beautiful spot where fruit and game
of every kind abounded, and where even the bears were not so savage
as in other places. Hennepin urged La Salle to make a settlement on
this “charming strait,” but La Salle coldly reminded him of the great
passion which he had professed a few months before for the discovery of
a new country, and the priest was silenced. Amid the later hardships of
the journey all must have looked longingly back to this time of ease
and plenty at the strait of Detroit.
On the 12th of August, the _Griffon_ passed by the site of the present
city of Detroit. Had they come here ten years before, the explorers
would have found on the bank of the river a large stone, rudely
fashioned in the likeness of a human figure and bedaubed with paint,
which the Indians worshipped as a manito, or god. But in 1670 French
priests, making the first recorded passage through the strait, had come
upon this image, and “full of hatred for this false deity,” had fallen
upon it with their axes, breaking it in pieces and casting it into the
water. Beyond Detroit the river widened into a beautiful little sheet
of water. As it was St. Claire’s day, Hennepin’s proposal that the name
of the founder of his order be given to this lake was carried out, and
it received its present name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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