While the council was in progress Colonel Bradstreet arrived at Niagara
with his troops, and when it was over he proceeded up Lake Erie to
Detroit, for Pontiac and his tribes had not come to the conference, and
Detroit was still in danger. During the winter the Indians had left the
town in peace, but in the spring warriors had returned to encamp on
the strait and had made occasional attacks. In August, 1764, fifteen
months from the time when Pontiac and his sixty chiefs sat in Gladwin’s
council chamber, the English army under General Bradstreet came to
relieve the weary garrison. Pontiac sent a message of defiance to the
English chief, but he sent it from the safe distance of a village on
the Maumee River, forty or fifty miles away, in what is now the state
of Ohio.
Fresh troops were put in place of the worn-out veterans of the siege;
such Indians as remained in the vicinity came in and offered their
allegiance to the English; and Gladwin, weary of fighting the Indians,
started down Lake Erie on his way to England. Now that his defence of
Detroit was honorably ended, he was glad to resign his commission.
Lesser posts had fallen, but Detroit had been saved, and with it the
upper lakes.
Pontiac spent the next two years among the western tribes of the
Illinois region. In the summer of 1766 he went to Oswego, and as
official representative of the tribes of the West offered to Sir
William Johnson his friendship and theirs. His conspiracy had failed
and he returned sadly to his home in the Illinois villages. For two
years little is known of him, but in April, 1769, his name became
once more the watchword of bloodshed and slaughter. From tribe to
tribe runners carried the news that he had been murdered in an Indian
village, and the nations rose in their wrath to avenge the death of
their great chieftain. The Illinois nation, to which the assassin
belonged, was almost wiped out, and internal feuds sprang up between
the tribes till all the Indians of the southern lake region were
involved, and the death of Pontiac was avenged among his people by a
period of universal tribal war.
_Chronology of the Ending of French Rule_
1759. Capture of Quebec and Niagara.
1760. Capture of Montreal and surrender of Canada.
Taking possession of Detroit.
1763. Pontiac’s attack, and the fall of the other posts of the
western lakes.
Treaty of Peace.
1764. Sir William Johnson’s conference at Niagara.
Bradstreet’s expedition up Lake Erie, and the close of
the blockade of Detroit.
CHAPTER XI
THE ADVENTURES OF A TRADER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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