A fur trader by the name of Alexander Henry was the first Englishman
to reach Mackinac after the fall of New France. His story of his
adventures gives a graphic picture of the course of events on the
upper lakes during the years when the siege of Detroit and the Indian
uprising under Pontiac left the northern forts isolated and unprotected.
Henry reached Fort Mackinac in September, 1761. For the latter part
of his journey from Montreal he had adopted the disguise of a French
trader, for the Indians stopped every party to inquire whether any
Englishman was coming to the lakes. As soon as his nationality became
known at Mackinac he was warned by the Canadians that he should lose no
time in making his escape to Detroit, as the Indians would not tolerate
the presence of an Englishman. Henry suspected that the Canadians had
fostered this spirit to retain control of the fur trade, and were
exaggerating the dangers of his position in the hope of frightening
him away. Still, it did not add to his comfort to hear that a party
of Indians was coming to pay him a visit. As he sat in his house one
afternoon the door opened and an Indian chief, six feet tall, walked
quietly in. Behind him were sixty more, each with a tomahawk in one
hand and a scalping knife in the other. In absolute silence they
stalked into the room in single file, seated themselves, at a sign from
their leader, on the floor, and began to smoke their pipes. In the long
pause that followed Henry had time to study his formidable visitors.
Their faces were painted with charcoal mixed with grease, and their
bodies, bare to the waist, were decorated with white clay plastered
on in various patterns. Some had feathers thrust through their noses;
others had them stuck into their hair. Unless their purpose was
friendly these warriors would not be safe guests for a single trader to
entertain. After a long time the chief began to address him. He told
him that because of his bravery in venturing into this country alone he
might stay among them, in spite of his being an Englishman, the hated
enemy of their father, the king of France. The august assembly ended
with a request that the young men be allowed to taste his “English
milk,” meaning rum, and the trader was assured of his safety at
Mackinac.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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