While Wayne was fighting for the supremacy of the United States in
the Northwest, John Jay was representing the government in London in
negotiations for a treaty which should settle disputed points between
the two nations, providing, among other things, for the settlement by a
commission of any ambiguities in the boundaries and for the surrender
of the lake posts to the Americans. In 1796 this treaty was ratified
by Congress, and American officers were sent to take command of the
various posts. With appropriate ceremonies the English flag was lowered
and the American Stars and Stripes were raised at each of the posts
whose history we have followed under French and later under English
control. General Wayne was sent by a grateful Congress to conduct the
final transfer of the forts. After a twelve-hundred-mile journey he
arrived at Detroit, where he was received with great honor by Indians,
English, French, and Americans. Leaving there in November for Presque
Isle, he was taken with his old enemy, the gout, and died at that
place. His remains were later removed by his son to Philadelphia, but a
log-house, patterned after the one which Wayne himself built there in
1790, marks to-day the place of his grave at the present city of Erie,
Pennsylvania.
It is worthy of note that the month before General Wayne started for
Detroit to conclude the ceremonies of taking possession of that post,
Moses Cleveland, with a party of Connecticut pioneers, set out to found
on the shores of Lake Erie the city which bears his name,--the advance
guard of an army of occupation which the stipulations of the treaty of
Greenville and Wayne’s intimidation of the Indians made possible.
CHAPTER XIII
THE GREAT LAKES IN THE WAR OF 1812
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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