The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
"The object of the Serbian note is to create the false impression
that the Serbian Government is prepared in great measure to comply
with our demands.
"As a matter of fact, however, Serbia's note is filled with the
spirit of dishonesty, which clearly lets it be seen that the Serbian
Government is not seriously determined to put an end to the culpable
tolerance it hitherto has extended to intrigues against the
Austro-Hungarian monarchy.
"The Serbian note contains such far-reaching reservations and
limitations not only regarding the general principles of our Action,
but also in regard to the individual claims we have put forward,
that the concessions actually made by Serbia become insignificant.
"In particular, our demand for the participation of the
Austro-Hungarian authorities in investigations to detect accomplices
in the conspiracy on Serbian territory has been rejected, while our
request that measures be taken against that section of the Serbian
press hostile to Austria-Hungary has been declined, and our wish
that the Serbian Government take the necessary measures to prevent
the dissolved Austrophobe associations continuing their activity
under another name and under another form has not even been
considered.
"Since the claims in the Austro-Hungarian note of July 23, regard
being had to the attitude hitherto adopted by Serbia, represent the
minimum of what is necessary for the establishment of permanent
peace with the southeastern monarchy, the Serbian answer must be
regarded as unsatisfactory.
"That the Serbian Government itself is conscious that its note is
not acceptable to us is proved by the circumstances that it proposes
at the end of the note to submit the dispute to arbitration--an
invitation which is thrown into its proper light by the fact that
three hours before handing in the note, a few minutes before the
expiration of the time limit, the mobilization of the Serbian army
took place."
The Great powers were not willing to go to war without first trying
mediation between the two kingdoms in southeastern Europe, and even
Russia, which was known to be a potential ally of Serbia, showed a
disposition to use diplomacy before force. When the demands made by
Austria-Hungary in her note of July 25, 1914, became known in the
Russian capital, the following note was immediately telegraphed to
Vienna:
"The communication [the circular note quoted above] made by
Austria-Hungary to the powers the day after the presentation of the
ultimatum at Belgrade leaves a period to the powers which is quite
insufficient to enable them to take any steps which might help to
smooth away the difficulties that have arisen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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