The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
"In order to prevent the consequences, equally incalculable and
fatal to all the powers, which may result from the course of action
followed by the Austro-Hungarian Government, it seems to us to be
above all essential that the period allowed for the Serbian reply
should be extended. Austria-Hungary, having declared her readiness
to inform the powers of the results of the inquiry upon which the
Imperial and Royal Government base their accusations, should equally
allow them sufficient time to study them.
"In this case, if the powers were convinced that certain of the
Austrian demands were well founded, they would be in a position to
offer advice to the Serbian Government.
"A refusal to prolong the term of the ultimatum would render
nugatory the proposals made by the Austro-Hungarian Government to
the powers, and would be in contradiction to the very bases of
international relations."
A copy of this note was at the same time sent to London with the
addenda: "M. Sazonoff (Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs) hopes
that his Britannic Majesty's Government will share the point of view
set forth above, and he trusts that Sir E. Grey will see his way to
furnish similar instructions to the British Ambassador at Vienna."
But on the same day, July 25, 1914, the Government at Vienna
informed the powers that the note to Serbia was not an ultimatum; it
was merely a demarche, and in it Austria had threatened to start
military preparations, not operations. The requested delay,
therefore, was not granted. That day was eventful in London, too,
for the Foreign Office was notified by the German Ambassador that
though Germany had not been apprised beforehand of the contents of
Austria's note to Serbia, the German nation would nevertheless stand
by its ally. "The German Ambassador read to me," said Sir Edward
Grey in a telegram to the British Ambassador at Vienna, "a telegram
from the German Foreign Office saying that his Government had not
known beforehand, and had had no more than other powers to do with
the stiff terms of the Austrian note to Serbia, but that once she
had launched the note, Austria could not draw back." Prince
Lichnowsky (German Ambassador at London) said, however, that "if
what I contemplated was mediation between Austria and Russia,
Austria might be able with dignity to accept it." He expressed
himself as personally favorable to this suggestion.
"I concurred in his observation, and said that I felt I had no title
to intervene between Austria and Serbia, but as soon as the question
became one as between Austria and Russia, the peace of Europe was
affected, in which we must all take a hand.
"I impressed upon the ambassador that, in the event of Russian and
Austrian mobilization, the participation of Germany would be
essential to any diplomatic peace. Alone we could do nothing. The
German Government agreed with my suggestion, to tell the French
Government that I thought it the right thing to act upon it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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