The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
On July 28, 1914, the British Government was informed by telegram
from its Ambassador at Vienna that "Austria-Hungary cannot delay
warlike proceedings against Serbia, and would have to decline any
suggestions of negotiations on basis of Serbian reply.
"Prestige of Dual Monarchy was engaged, and nothing could now
prevent conflict." This telegram, be it noted, made use of the term
"military proceedings" instead of "military preparations" and
therefore had the effect of changing Austria-Hungary's note to
Serbia into an ultimatum. Russia, on July 28, 1914, began to
mobilize troops near Odessa, Moscow, Kieff and Kazan, and on the
following day this fact was communicated officially to the
Government at Berlin.
As Austria-Hungary and Russia were about to come to grips Germany
made it plain that she would stand by her ally, Austria-Hungary. In
times of peace there may have been doubt throughout Europe as to the
strength of the bonds of the Triple Entente, but the German
Government was not disposed to rely on these doubts when the
critical moment came. The British Ambassador at Berlin was asked to
visit the German Chancellor and as a result of this visit the former
sent the following telegram to the British Foreign Office:
"Berlin, July 29, 1914. I was asked to call upon the chancellor
to-night. His excellency had just returned from Potsdam.
"He said that should Austria be attacked by Russia a European
conflagration might, he feared, become inevitable, owing to
Germany's obligations as Austria's ally, in spite of his continued
efforts to maintain peace. He then proceeded to make the following
strong bid for British neutrality. He said that it was clear, so far
as he was able to judge the main principle which governed British
policy, that Great Britain would never stand by and allow France to
be crushed in any conflict there might be. That, however, was not
the object at which Germany aimed. Provided that neutrality of Great
Britain were certain, every assurance would be given to the British
Government that the Imperial Government aimed at no territorial
acquisitions at the expense of France should they prove victorious
in any war that might ensue.
"I questioned his excellency about the French colonies, and he said
that he was unable to give a similar undertaking in that respect. As
regards Holland, however, his excellency said that, so long as
Germany's adversaries respected the integrity and neutrality of the
Netherlands, Germany was ready to give his Majesty's Government an
assurance that she would do likewise. It depended upon the action of
France what operations Germany might be forced to enter upon in
Belgium, but when the war was over Belgian integrity would be
respected if she had not sided against Germany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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