The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
M. Bienvenu-Martin informed the French Ambassadors at St.
Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna and Rome, and the Ministers at Stockholm
and Belgrade of M. Cambon's report, and his (Bienvenu-Martin's)
willingness to cooperate in the proposed conciliatory action at
Vienna.
_Belgium._ M. Davignon, Belgian Minister for Foreign Affairs,
notified the Belgian Ministers at Paris, London, Berlin, Vienna, and
St. Petersburg
"that the Government had under consideration an address to the
powers who guarantee Belgian independence and neutrality assuring
them of Belgium's determination to fulfill the international
obligations imposed upon her by treaty in the event of a war
breaking out on her frontiers.
"The Government have come to the conclusion that such a
communication would be premature at present, but that events
might move rapidly and not leave sufficient time to forward
suitable instructions at the desired moment to the Belgian
representatives abroad.
"In these circumstances I have proposed to the King [Albert] and
to my colleagues in the Cabinet, who have concurred, to give you
now exact instructions as to the steps to be taken by you if the
prospect of a Franco-German war became more threatening.
"I inclose herewith a note, signed but not dated, which you
should read to the Minister for Foreign Affairs and of which you
should give him a copy, if circumstances render such a
communication necessary.
"I shall inform you by telegram when you are to act on these
instructions.
"This telegram will be dispatched when the order is given for the
mobilization of the Belgian army if, contrary to our earnest hope
and to the apparent prospect of a peaceful settlement, our
information leads us to take this extreme measure of precaution."
The note inclosed said that Belgium had "most scrupulously" observed
the obligations of neutrality imposed on her by the treaties of
April 19, 1839, and would "strive unflinchingly" to fulfill them
whatever the new circumstances might be.
"The friendly feelings of the powers toward her have been so
often reaffirmed that Belgium confidently expects that her
territory will remain free from any attack, should hostilities
break out upon her frontiers.
"All necessary steps to insure respect of Belgian neutrality have
nevertheless been taken by the Government. The Belgian army has
been mobilized and is taking up such strategic positions as have
been chosen to secure the defense of the country and the respect
of its neutrality. The forts of Antwerp and on the Meuse have
been put in a state of defense....
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