The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
"These measures are intended solely to enable Belgium to fulfill
her international obligations; and it is obvious that they
neither have been nor can have been undertaken with any intention
of taking part in an armed struggle between the powers or from
any feeling of distrust of any of those powers."
On the following day this notification was also sent to the Belgian
Ministers at Rome, The Hague, and Luxemburg.
SATURDAY, JULY 25, 1914
_Austria-Hungary._ Count Berchtold, Austro-Hungarian Minister for
Foreign Affairs, telegraphed from Lembach to his Under-Secretary,
Baron von Macchio, that Russia through Prince Koudacheff, its Charge
d'Affaires at Vienna, was pressing for an extension of the time
limit in the note to Serbia, and that he should tell the prince this
would not be granted, but that, even after the severance of
diplomatic relations, Serbia could have peace by complying
unconditionally with Austria-Hungary's demands--in which case,
however, she must pay the cost of Austro-Hungarian military
measures.
Later, Count Berchtold telegraphed to Count Szapary,
Austro-Hungarian Ambassador at St. Petersburg, that Prince
Koudacheff had based his request on the powers being taken by
surprise in the demands on Serbia, and therefore that Russia should
have time to consider the evidence in the case as presented in
Austria-Hungary's _dossier_. These grounds, said Count Berchtold,
rested on a mistaken hypothesis.
"Our note to the powers was in no way intended to invite them to
make known their own views on the subject, but merely bore the
character of a statement for information, the communication of
which we regarded as a duty laid on us by international
courtesy.... We regarded our action as concerning us and Serbia
alone."
Baron Giesl von Gieslingen, Austro-Hungarian Minister at Belgrade,
telegraphed Count Berchtold that the Serbian Cabinet on the evening
of the 24th and morning of the 25th had been preparing its reply to
the note, and would deliver it before the time limit expired;
preparations were being made by the Serbian Government and army for
removal into the interior; foreign legations expected to have to
follow; the Russian Legation was already packing up; the
Austro-Hungarian Legation were ready to leave Belgrade by the 6.30
p. m. train.
Count Berchtold notified Count Szapary at St. Petersburg, on the
same day, that, in case of Russia reconsidering her position, and
refusing to be swept away by the bellicose elements, he, with the
support of his German colleague, Count Pourtales, a close
understanding with whom was presumed, should impress upon M.
Sazonof, the Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs, that
Austria-Hungary, in event of war with Russia, would not stand alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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