The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 1: Introductions; Special Articles; Causes of War; Diplomatic and State Papers
World War, 1914-1918
"That we had striven up till now, so far as in us lay, to
preserve the peace which we considered to be the most precious
possession of nations, was shown by the course of events during
the last forty years, and by the historical fact that our
gracious emperor has won for himself the glorious title of
'Protector of the Peace.'
"We should, therefore, most sincerely deplore the disturbance of
the European peace, because we also were of the opinion that the
strengthening of the Balkan States in a position of political and
national independence would prove to the advantage of our
relations with Russia, and would also remove all possibility of
antagonism between us and Russia; also because we have always
been ready, in the shaping of our own policy, to take into
consideration the dominant political interests of Russia.
"Any further toleration of Serbian intrigues would undermine our
existence as a state and our position as a great power, thus also
threatening the balance of power in Europe. We are, however,
convinced that it is to Russia's own interests, as her peaceful
leaders will clearly see, that the existing European balance of
power which is of such importance for the peace of the world,
should be maintained. Our action against Serbia, whatever form it
takes, is conservative from first to last, and its object is the
necessary preservation of our position in Europe."
In a supplementary telegram Count Berchtold instructed Count Szapary
to explain that point five in the note to Serbia was interpolated
merely out of practical considerations, and not to infringe on the
sovereignty of Serbia.
"By 'collaboration' in point five, we are thinking of the
establishment of a private 'Bureau de Surete' at Belgrade, which
would operate in the same way as the analogous Russian
establishments in Paris and in cooperation with the Serbian
police and administration."
Other ambassadors were similarly instructed.
_Russia._ M. Broniewsky, Russian Charge d'Affaires at Berlin,
telegraphed to M. Sazonof reporting that he and the British
Ambassador, Sir George Buchanan, had urged the German Secretary of
State, Herr von Jagow, to advise Vienna to extend the time limit in
the ultimatum to Serbia. Von Jagow had telegraphed the request to
Vienna, but, owing to the absence of Count Berchtold from the
capital, feared that it would have no result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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