The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 2: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
Facing the German extreme right, was the Sixth French Army, one of the
great reserves of General Joffre, which had been steadily building up
since August 29, 1914, with its right on the Marne and its left at Betz,
in the Ourcq Valley, encamped on the western side of that stream, facing
the Second and Fourth Corps of the Germans. The strengthening of that
army from the forces at Paris was hourly, and while three or four days
before it had been felt that the Sixth French Army was too weak to be
placed in so vital a point--that it should have been supplemented with
the Ninth Army--the results justified the French generalissimo's plans
and more than justified his confidence in the British Army, or
Expeditionary Force, which faced the tip of the German right wing drive
and was encamped on a line from Villeneuve le Comte to Jouy le Chatel,
the center of the British army being at a point five miles southeast of
Coulommiers. This army was under the command of General Sir John French.
The right center of the German line was held by General von Buelow's
army, consisting of the Ninth Corps, the Tenth Corps, the Tenth Reserve
Corps, and the Guard Corps. This army also was encamped upon the Marne,
stretching from the eastern end of General Von Kluck's army as far as
Epernay. This army thus held the Forests of Vassy but was confronted by
the marshes of St. Gond.
Confronting this right center was, first of all, General Conneau's
Cavalry Corps, which was in touch with the right wing of the British
army under Sir John French. Then, holding the line from Esternay to
Courtacon lay the Fifth French Army under General d'Esperey. Full in
face of the strongest part of the German right center stood one of the
strongest of General Joffre's new reserves, the Ninth Army under General
Foch, with the marshes of St. Gond in front of him, and holding a
twenty-mile line from Esternay, past Sezanne to Camp de Mailly, a
remarkably well-equipped army, very eager for the fray.
The hastily replenished corps, largely of Saxons, which had been General
von Hausen's army, lay next to General von Buelow, a little north of
Vitry, and as it proved, a weak spot in the German line. The left center
of the attacking force was under the command of the Duke of Wuerttemberg
and extended across the whole southern end of the plain of Champagne to
the upper streams of the Aisne south of St. Menhould. The extreme left
of this advanced line was the army of the Imperial Crown Prince, holding
the old line on the Argonne to the south of Verdun. In close relation to
this advanced line, but not directly concerned with the battles of the
Marne, were the armies of the Bavarian Crown Prince, encamped in the
plateau of the Woevre, engaged largely in the task of holding open the
various lines of communication, while far to the south, in the vicinity
of the much battered little town of Mulhouse, lay the remains of the
decimated army of the Alsace campaigns under General von Heeringen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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