The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
She was still in that neighborhood when the war broke out, and was
immediately sought after by British and French warships which were
near by. She managed to get away from these pursuers and sank the
British steamers _Hyades_ and _Holmwood_ off the Brazilian coast
during the latter part of August, 1914. She then went south, rounded
the Horn and joined the other ships under command of Admiral Von Spee,
taking part in the battle off Coronel, on November 1, 1914.
She remained with that squadron and took part in a second battle--that
off the Falkland Islands--on December 8, 1914. When Admiral von Spee
saw that he had little chance of winning the battle he gave orders
that the lighter ships should leave the line and seek safety in
flight. The _Dresden_ was one of the ships which escaped, to the
chagrin of the British Admiral. She then turned "raider."
Five days later, on December 13, 1914, she had appeared off Punta
Arenas, in the Straits of Magellan, stopped at that port long enough
to take on some provisions and put to sea again, with British and
Japanese warships on her trail. She was too closely hunted to be able
to sink many ships, but during the week of March 12, 1915, she sank
the British steamer _Conway Castle_, off the coast of Chile, and took
coal and provisions from the two German steamers _Alda_ and _Sierra
Cordoba_.
On March 14, 1915, she was sighted by the British cruisers _Glasgow_,
_Kent_ and _Orama_ near Juan Fernandez Island. What then ensued is in
doubt, owing to conflicting reports made by the senior British officer
and by the captain of the German cruiser. The latter insisted that,
seeing his ship was at the end of her career, he ordered his men to
leave her and then blew her up. The former declared that shots were
exchanged, that she was set afire and was otherwise badly damaged by
the British fire. At any rate, she was destroyed, and all of her men
were saved. It was estimated that the amount of damage she inflicted
on allied trade amounted to $1,250,000.
Thus at the end of March, 1915, only the _Karlsruhe_ and _Kronprinz
Wilhelm_, of the eleven German warships that were detached from the
main German fleet in the North Sea at the outbreak of the war, and of
the few ships which slipped out of various ports as converted
auxiliary cruisers, were still at large on the high seas.
Naval activity in the northern waters of Europe did not abate. The
British admiralty on March 25, 1915, had announced that the German
submarine _U-29_, one of the most improved craft of the type in use,
had been sunk. This loss was admitted by the German admiralty on April
7, 1915. It was a serious loss to the German navy, for its commander
was Otto von Weddigen, he who, in the _U-9_, had sent the _Cressy_,
_Aboukir_ and _Hogue_ to the bottom in September, 1914.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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