The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 3: History of the European War from Official Sources
World War, 1914-1918
The naval warfare at the Dardanelles proceeded in the same desultory
fashion. A Turkish torpedo boat caught up with the British transport
_Manitou_, and opened fire on her, killing some twenty of the soldiers
on board.
In answer to calls for help from the _Manitou_ the British cruiser
_Minerva_ and some torpedo boats went to the scene and attacked the
Turkish craft on April 7, 1915, driving it ashore off Chios and
destroyed it as it lay beached. But during April, 1915, it seemed as
though there would be another pitched fight between British and German
warships in the North Sea. On April 23, 1915, the German admiralty
announced that "the German High Sea Fleet has recently cruised
repeatedly in the North Sea, advancing into English waters without
meeting the sea forces of Great Britain." The British admiralty had
undoubtedly been aware of this activity on the part of their enemy,
but for reasons of their own did not choose to send British ships to
meet the German fleet, and the expected battle did not take place.
France, on April 26, 1915, was to sustain a severe loss to her navy;
she had up to this time not lost as many ships as her ally, England,
or her enemy, Germany, but her navy was so much smaller than either of
them that the sinking of the _Leon Gambetta_ on that date was a matter
of weight. The _Gambetta_ was an armored cruiser, built in 1904, and
carrying four 7.6-inch guns, sixteen 6.4-inch guns and a number of
smaller caliber. She had a speed of twenty-three knots. While doing
patrol duty in the Strait of Otranto she was made the victim of the
Austrian submarine _U-5_, and sank, carrying with her 552 men.
On April 28, 1915, there occurred another incident which gave rise to
diplomatic exchanges between Germany and the United States. On that
date a German seaplane attacked the American merchantman in broad
daylight in the North Sea, but fortunately for its crew the ship was
not sent to the bottom. The first American ship to be struck by a
torpedo in the war zone established by the German admiralty's
proclamation of February 5, 1915, was the _Gulflight_. This tank
steamer was hit by a torpedo fired by a German submarine off the
Scilly Islands, on the 1st of May, 1915.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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