The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
In spite of the fact that dispatches were announcing that the Bolsheviki
were in a majority only in Petrograd, similar uprisings were taking
place all over Russia, notably in Moscow. There the fighting seems to
have been of a more determined nature, however, the casualties amounting
to seven hundred on both sides. Eventually the Bolsheviki were
triumphant.
After Kerensky left Petrograd, he managed, a few days later, to obtain
the support of a small force of Cossacks, numbering three or four
thousand, under General Krasnov, and with these he began an advance on
Petrograd, reaching Gatchina, a few miles distant. Here he was joined by
an additional force of military cadets, some light and heavy artillery,
and an armored train.
Here he was attacked on Saturday, the 10th, and the fighting which then
began lasted until Monday night. The Bolshevist forces included four of
the famous Petrograd guard regiments, several battalions of sailors from
the fleet, and a large number of armed workmen, known as the Red Guard.
"Our forces," reported a Bolshevist colonel, "were under a continuous
shell fire, and many of our men were wounded, though few were killed. At
one time a squadron of Kerensky's Cossacks attempted a charge near
Tsarskoe Selo. They evidently were not familiar with the fact that
officers of veteran regiments were with the Bolshevist forces, and, to
their surprise, they were met by organized resistance. A heavy volley,
which toppled over many of their horses, caused them severe losses. This
was the last active attempt of the Kerensky forces to attack, and
afterward they retreated."
Later reports seemed to indicate that the fighting had not been very
severe and that the commander of the Kerensky forces, General Krasnov,
was only half-hearted in his support of the former Premier. Or it may
have been the attitude of his own soldiers which compelled him to begin
parleying with the Bolshevist commander, the result of which was that
the Cossacks joined the forces of the latter. General Krasnov joined
them and made the following report regarding Kerensky:
"At 3 o'clock in the afternoon of November 1 (November 14, new style) I
called at Kerensky's headquarters. He appeared nervous and excited.
"'General,' he said to me, 'you have betrayed me. Your Cossacks say they
will arrest me and hand me over to the sailors.'
"'Yes,' I answered, 'such a discussion is now going on.'
"'Do the officers feel the same way?' he asked.
"'Yes.'
"'What shall I do? Will I have to commit suicide?'
"'If you are an honest man you will go to Petrograd under a white flag
and appear before the Revolutionary Committee, where you will negotiate
as head of the Government.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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