The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
"Kerensky agreed to this and he was promised a guard. He objected to a
guard of sailors on the ground that he had enemies among them. He wanted
to wait until night, but finally agreed to go in daytime. I ordered
Colonel Kishkov, of the Tenth Don Cossacks, to appoint a guard of eight
men. A half hour later the Cossacks told me that Kerensky could not be
found. I raised the alarm, thinking he could not have left Gatchina."
It is evident that Kerensky could not trust himself to the Bolshevist
leaders. There were rumors, but no authentic news came as to his
whereabouts. Some reports placed him in Siberia; others with the
Cossacks in southern Russia.
CHAPTER XVIII
THE BOLSHEVIKI AND THEIR LEADERS
But before the final defeat of the Kerensky forces the Bolsheviki had
consolidated their hold on the political situation and had organized a
government. Most of the ministers of the former Kerensky Cabinet had
been arrested and were imprisoned in the St. Peter and St. Paul
Fortress; they were with the forces which had defended the Winter
Palace. On the occasion of their arrest Trotzky made the statement that
they would be tried for complicity in the Kornilov revolution, or
attempt at revolution, indicating that the Bolsheviki took the attitude
that the affair had been the result of an intrigue of Kerensky's.
Nikolai Lenine, whose return to Russia at the beginning of the
Revolution had been effected with the aid of Germany, headed the new
cabinet as Premier. Leon Trotzky, who posed as an internationalist, was
assigned the Department of Foreign Affairs. It may be well to discuss
briefly the origin and aims of the political party which had suddenly
achieved control.
The Bolsheviki are simply a faction of the Socialist party which may be
found in every country where the Socialists are organized. In the United
States they are known as the "Impossibilists," signifying that they will
accept no compromise in their struggle against capitalism, as compared
to their more moderate opponents, the "Opportunists," who are not averse
to playing politics with the more conservative parties. In Russia the
Bolsheviki are the "Impossibilists," the word Bolshevik being derived
from "Bolsho," meaning large, or great. Literally the name indicates
"all or nothing." The word was first coined in the summer of 1903, when
the split in the Russian Social Democratic party occurred at a general
convention, Lenine heading the secessionist movement. It is claimed
that the Maximalists of the Social Revolutionists who, during the
turbulent period that began in 1904, advocated violent expropriation and
committed robberies against the Government to obtain funds, were a
different faction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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