The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
For some time the Rumanians had been very busy issuing official
proclamations from their temporary capital, Jassy, denouncing the peace
negotiations and declaring their intention of fighting the Central
Powers, "to the last man." But in spite of the admiration these
proclamations aroused, there was little hope that the small Balkan
country could actually continue the struggle if Russia made peace. On
December 7, 1917, the Rumanians consented to associate themselves with
Russia in the proposed armistice. The Ukrainian Rada, also, agreed to a
suspension of hostilities, by a vote of 29 to 8. On the Caucasus front,
where the Russians were opposed by the Turks, it was the latter who took
the initiative.
On December 11, 1917, the Constituent Assembly, on which the
conservative elements had based so much hope, attempted to meet in
Petrograd. But of the more than 600 delegates who had been elected only
about fifty were present.
Meanwhile the negotiations for an armistice continued. The original
deputation from Petrograd was now joined, on the side of the Russians,
by delegations from the other fronts farther south, representing the
Ukrainians and the Rumanians. The two points that created discussion and
disagreement were the demands of the Russians that all movements of
troops by the Germans from their eastern fronts should be suspended
during negotiations and the right of the Russians to carry on unlimited
fraternization with the German and Austrian soldiers. The Teutons were
especially disinclined to allow the former; it was obvious that they
wanted to reenforce the Italian and the western fronts with the soldiers
they had to spare on the Russian fronts. But finally an agreement was
reached, on December 16, 1917, and an armistice was signed by the two
sides involved, the armistice to begin on noon, December 17, 1917, and
last for four weeks, until January 14, 1918.
CHAPTER XXIV
LEGISLATION BY DECREES
So far, as already recorded, the Constituent Assembly had proved a
fiasco; it could not gather together a quorum. Therefore the
Lenine-Trotzky Cabinet really represented all the authority there was.
Nor did they hesitate to exercise this power to promulgate certain laws
which were in accordance with their program, or principles.
One of the first of these which they proclaimed, on November 26, 1917,
was the abolition of all class titles, distinctions, or privileges; like
the French revolution, every individual was resolved into the simple
"citizen," whatever his position. The corporate properties of the
nobles, large merchants and other "capitalists" were confiscated by the
state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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