The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
On the British front the Germans were especially active. Attacks
followed one another at different points unceasingly during March 30-31,
1918. All these assaults were costly and failed. The Germans' determined
efforts were unsuccessful elsewhere, for they lost considerable ground
near Feuchy, four miles east of Arras; and near Serre, seven miles north
of Albert, the British made a notable advance, capturing 230 prisoners
and forty machine guns. South of the Somme, by successful
counterattacks, the British regained possession of the village of
Demuin. There was heavy fighting in the sector to the south of the main
highway leading from Péronne to Amiens, which proved costly to the
Germans and brought no adequate returns.
At the close of the month it was the opinion of the French and British
High Command that the offensive for the present was checked. The Germans
were making strenuous efforts to rush forward their heavy artillery, and
a formidable attack might be expected with all the reserves available,
but the Allies viewed the future with confidence. At the same time they
looked for a long struggle which might develop into such a contest as
was fought at Verdun and the first battle of the Somme.
April 1, 1918, showed a slackening in the German pressure. There was
brisk, and at times, violent fighting between the Germans and Allies
around Moreuil and Hangard. Attacks and counterattacks followed each
other in rapid succession, which resulted in the British gaining some
ground. If it was the purpose of the Germans to make a drive on Amiens,
this sector was of special importance, for it lay east of the city
between the Somme and the Avre. What encouraged the Allies' High Command
to believe that Amiens was the objective was the massing of great
numbers of German troops in this area and in the district around Albert.
In expectation of a heavy blow in these regions the Allies brought into
the battle front as rapidly as possible a great number of guns. The
Germans too were making artillery preparations, but their guns were
arriving slowly and not in considerable numbers. All day long on April
1, 1918, they launched local attacks near Albert, but were unable to
make any impression on the iron wall of British resistance.
On the same day the First German Guard Division, which had been severely
punished by the French at Grivesnes, returned to the assault, but
received such a warm reception that they were forced to seek shelter in
their positions, leaving the French masters of the situation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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