The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
The British were active on the first of the month, carrying out some
successful actions. German positions in a wood along the Luce River were
stormed and after sharp fighting the enemy was forced to withdraw,
leaving the field strewn with dead. The Germans shelled the wood after
it was occupied by the British, and then organized two counterattacks
with the purpose of retaking it. Both attacks were caught in the British
artillery barrage and shattered. South of Hangard the British improved
their position and smashed two German counterattacks which essayed to
restore the situation.
Early in the morning of April 4, 1918, the Germans launched a new
offensive. Amiens was evidently the objective toward which their forces
moved from three directions. One attack was made from the northeast from
the general direction of Albert, a second from the east along the line
of the Amiens-Resières railroad, and the third along the Avre River
where the French held the line. The Germans employed fifteen divisions
against the French and fourteen divisions against the British, or nearly
350,000 men, attacking the Allies on a sixteen-mile front. All day long
and through the night the French were assaulted with extreme violence.
The Germans seemed determined to break through at whatever cost, their
immediate aim being the Amiens-Paris railway. Despite their efforts, ten
times repeated, the Germans, at the cost of heavy sacrifices, only
succeeded in gaining a few hundred yards of territory, and occupied the
villages of Mailly-Raineval and Morisel, while the French still
controlled the heights in the neighborhood. Grivesnes was subjected to
the fiercest attacks, but the French troops held it securely, and broke
down every assault that was made by the enemy. The Germans were so badly
battered in the fighting that raged all day and night in this region
that they did not resume the offensive on the following day, and General
Pétain took advantage of the lull to launch successful counterattacks,
gaining ground notably in the region of Mailly-Raineval (south of
Moreuil) and Cantigny.
The northern and western outskirts of Cantigny, which was captured by
the Germans a few days before, were now in French hands.
While the French were stubbornly holding their own against superior
numbers, the British front south of the Somme was the scene of heavy
fighting. The battle raged all day and far into the night and the
British were forced back to new positions east of Villers-Bretonneux,
nine miles east of Amiens. North and south of Albert their lines were
heavily attacked along a front of about 9,000 yards between Aveluy and
Dernancourt. All that the Germans gained in the fighting in this region
was a foothold on a small triangular bit of territory just southwest of
Albert, which brought the attacking troops close to the Albert-Amiens
railway.
The net results of the Germans during the two days' fighting were a
decided check and a very costly one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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