The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
A tremendous barrage was flung down by the German gunners from Ypres to
Bailleul, and somewhat later they began the battle by launching an
attack between Zillebeke Lake and Meteren. South of Ypres they crossed
the Yser Canal near Voormezeele with the purpose of striking the
British, while they tried to push past Locre against the French holding
the three hills. As a result of the day's fighting the British lines
remained intact, while General von Arnim's hosts were shattered and
decimated. On the French front the Germans won a little ground, but it
was unimportant in relation to the situation.
On April 29, 1918, French troops carried out a brilliant counterattack
in the night, recovering ground on the slope of the Scherpenberg and
advanced their line 1,500 yards astride the Dranoutre road. They alone
drove the Germans out of positions around Locre and entered into full
possession of the village itself.
The Germans still occupied Mont Kemmel, but their hold on the height was
of little value, as the Allied artillery kept the summit smothered with
shell fire, making it impossible for the enemy to maintain any
considerable body of troops there.
The French and British were elated over the outcome, for the greatest
effort made by the Germans in the Flanders offensive had failed. In
addition to a large number of divisions in position at the beginning of
the battle the Germans had employed about thirty fresh battalions of
reserves. Von Armin's great thrust had been carefully planned and his
troops fought with reckless bravery if not with distinction. The French
and British had defeated him with relatively smaller forces and had
shown that their men were more than equal to the best German soldiers.
Owing to the close fighting and frequent hand-to-hand encounters, the
Franco-British capture of prisoners (over 5,000) was less than might
have been expected in a struggle of such magnitude.
While the Germans up to the first of May had failed to make any farther
advance on the scale of the first days of the big offensive, they were
still a menace to be reckoned with. It was estimated that they had
already thrown 2,000,000 men into the line, but many fresh divisions
were available for further efforts. They had enough men in their depots
in the interior to fill all their gaps for some time; but reconstituted
divisions, as is well known, never equal in fighting quality the
original formation, as a large number of slightly wounded men after
recuperation is included.
As the Germans did not publish their losses, no correct estimate could
be formed. Conservative opinion placed the number as over 350,000 men.
The Germans had 186 divisions on the western front when the offensive
began, and reenforcements brought from Russia and other fronts raised
the number to 210 divisions; a German division consisting of about
12,000 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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