The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
The Germans had by this time advanced to within three miles of Ypres,
which was now threatened. The struggle for Voormezeele, the point at
which the Germans had pushed closest to Ypres from the south, was
prolonged and intense. They made a costly and futile effort to capture
the wood southwest of the town on the 26th. The attack was desperately
pushed, but met with disaster. Not only were their losses heavy in dead,
but several hundred prisoners were taken by the Allied troops. Meanwhile
the French were successful on their front from La Clytte to Locre (two
miles west of Kemmel). Strong bodies of German troops under General von
Arnim after four violent assaults captured Locre, but the French
organized a strong counterattack and regained the village. They also won
Hospice and Locrehof Farm, both strong points lying southeast of the
place.
Ypres now came under heavy fire of the German guns; high explosives and
gas shells rained down upon the ruins of the city for the first time in
some months. Fields and villages around hitherto untouched by fire were
showered with shells. The purpose was to catch the traffic on the roads
and destroy soldiers' camps, but the only result was a few women and
children killed.
Throughout the night of April 28, 1918, German batteries were active
from the Belgian front down through Flanders to the districts about
Béthune. About 6 o'clock in the morning, on the 29th, an attack was made
according to the plan of General von Arnim after gaining Kemmel Hill;
this was the capture of the chain of hills running westward below Ypres
to Poperinghe, among them such familiar landmarks as Mont Rouge and Mont
Noir. These hills, held at the time by the French, were of great
tactical importance, forming the central keep, as it were, in the
Allies' defense lines south of Ypres.
It was the purpose of the Germans, in case their frontal attacks against
the French failed, to break the British lines on the French left between
Locre and Voormezeele and on the French right near Merris and Meteren,
but all their efforts failed.
On April 28, 1918, British flyers discovered the Germans massing troops
on the road between Zillebeke and Ypres. A dense fog prevailed at the
time, and a surprise attack was evidently planned. This never developed,
for the assembly was promptly shelled by the British gunners and
dispersed. After a tremendous bombardment that shook the whole
countryside the German troops again assembled in the misty dawn and were
again dispersed by British guns. The fighting in this area was almost
continuous throughout the following day.
Around the Scherpenberg and Mont Rouge the Germans fiercely assailed the
French lines and succeeding in making a wedge for a time, captured the
crossroads, but were counterattacked by General Pétain's men, who drove
them out of most of the ground they had gained there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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