The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
On the second day of the offensive the Germans continued their attacks
on the French troops on the right wing of the Aisne offensive, and
forced them to evacuate Soissons except for the western outskirts.
German forces of the center were now in possession of the territory
between the Aisne and Vesle Rivers, and a considerable area to the south
of the last-named stream, having extended their advance in this region
four miles.
The fighting continued unabated all day on May 30, 1918, in the
Aisne-Vesle area between Soissons and Rheims. The German flanks near
these two cities being firmly held by the French, the Germans were
throwing their entire strength southward evidently with the intention of
establishing themselves on the Marne. This would enable them to direct
their main efforts westward, counting on the river to protect their
flank. On the whole southern front the fighting was of the most violent
character, and it was here that the Allies had to give most ground.
Fère-en-Tardenois, four or five miles south of the farthest point of the
German advance on the 29th, was occupied by the Germans. They also
captured Vezilly to the eastward. In the Rheims sector the crown
prince's forces occupied the northern parts of La Neuvillette and
Betheny, a mile nearer to Rheims on the northwest and northeast.
The most serious blow to the Allies in the German advance was not the
loss of 35,000 men which the Germans claimed as prisoners, for that was
a comparatively small number in an offensive of such magnitude, but the
loss of artillery and stores which was enormous. The depth of the German
advance had carried their lines beyond the positions of even the
heaviest guns of the Allies. It is a slow process to move great cannon,
as tractors are required, and so in the swift onrush, many were captured
with ammunition dumps containing great stores of shells.
On May 31, 1918, the Germans extended their effort on the right as far
as the Oise by heavy attacks in the region of the Ailette. The French
were driven back, fighting, on positions to the north of the line of
Blerancourt-Epagny. In the region of Soissons, and farther south, the
German assault was shattered by the brilliant fighting of the French,
who maintained their position on the western outskirts of the town, and
along the road to Château-Thierry. In the center the Germans were
advancing north of the Marne and gained positions south of
Fère-en-Tardenois. This forward movement of about eight miles, which the
Germans had carried out in the space of twenty-four hours against strong
opposition, was indeed a notable military achievement. They also forced
the withdrawal of French lines northwest of Soissons toward Noyon, thus
linking up the Aisne operations with those on the Picardy front.
[Illustration: The German drive toward Paris which began May 27, 1918.
The map shows their farthest advance.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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