The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
In this advance the Germans had the advantage of superior numbers and
moreover the French troops were tired out, having fought almost
continuously day and night for nearly a week. As an added advantage the
Germans were well equipped with light and heavy machine guns, which were
kept going all the time.
Eastward, in the neighborhood of Rheims, where the French and British
were fighting together, the Germans were unable to make any progress of
importance. South of Soissons they attempted to renew their advance. In
this thrust they employed a number of tanks, but met with strong
resistance from the French and were driven back without gaining a foot
of ground.
The Germans claimed to have captured, in the course of the offensive,
45,000 prisoners, 400 guns, and several thousand machine guns.
CHAPTER XXXIX
DAYS FOR THE ALLIES--THE GERMAN OFFENSIVE DECLINES--FRENCH GAIN IN THE
RHEIMS REGION--BRITISH VICTORY AT HAMEL
The situation that confronted the Allies had become serious. It was
impossible to question the importance of the German advance. In the
center of their new line of attack they had won their strategic
objective, the Marne, there to establish a new front, and make
preparations for pressing the fight on a new north and south line
between Soissons and Château-Thierry.
If the Germans were successful, they would be able to advance westward
toward Paris and complete the new front by joining up with their
positions around Noyon at the head of the Oise Valley.
Continuing their successful advance to the Marne, they turned their
energies toward the west and made an advance of five miles along the
Ourcq River to the neighborhood of Neuilly and Cheny. In the region
between Hartennes and Soissons farther north the Germans were unable to
make any important gains, owing to the stubborn resistance of the French
forces, increased by fresh troops brought into the battle area.
The Germans, though vastly superior in numbers over the Allies,
continued to swell their fighting force. The formidable nature of their
effort may be gauged from the identification of the Franco-British
officers of nearly fifty of their divisions, or about 675,000 men. They
had also many other divisions in immediate support. Opposing this mighty
host the French and British had about a fifth of this number engaged,
and although the Germans succeeded in throwing the Allies back, they had
not been able to make a breach in their lines.
The German drive in the main area of activity between Château-Thierry
and Soissons began to weaken during June 1-2, 1918, owing to the vigor
of the French counterattacks, which continued day and night.
North of the Aisne the crown prince's forces succeeded in capturing Mont
de Choissy (northwest of Soissons) after strong attacks, but only held
it a short time when they were driven out by French bayonets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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