The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
This neat operation carried out by the British in the Lys sector was
duplicated by the French on the following day when they attacked north
and northwest of Hautebraye, between the Oise and the Aisne, and
improved their positions there. The Germans counterattacked with fury,
but were thrown back on their own lines. The French took 375 prisoners
and 25 machine guns.
On June 18, 1918, the comparative quiet which had reigned for some days
on the French front was broken. At 9 o'clock in the evening the First
German Army under the command of General Fritz von Below made a frontal
attack upon the salient of which the devastated city of Rheims formed
the head. It was estimated that the Germans had 40,000 troops engaged in
the assault along the front extending from Vrigny Plateau to Sillery.
The orders were to carry the city at all costs, a counterblow to
compensate the Germans for their failure to capture Compiègne.
The counterbattery work of the French gunners dislocated all their plans
and their losses were enormous. At every point the Germans were thrown
back. So admirably was the French artillery served that the Germans
gained nothing even in the first onrush, though hundreds of their cannon
were busy and high explosives and gas shells were showered on the French
lines.
The front of the new German attack was the semicircle they had drawn
about Rheims in the recent offensive on the Aisne front. The Rheims
region comprised the left flank of the German attack. The French had
given ground on both sides of the city, but still held Rheims itself and
the protecting forts near by. As the Germans hemmed in the city on three
sides, it was only a question of time when they would attempt to drive
out the defenders. The attack we have described was on a front from
Viny, west of the city, to La Pompelle, and approximately fourteen
miles.
In the Seicheprey region, and northwest of Montdidier, in front of
Cantigny, and in the neighborhood of Belleau Wood, the American troops,
as noted elsewhere, were fighting with valor and distinction.
For some days following trench and air raids constituted the principal
activities on the French front. The Germans "lay low," but it was well
known that they were preparing for a new offensive, as they were
cunningly maneuvering into position their reserves for an attack. There
were no sure indications where the blow would fall.
The Allies meanwhile were busy "nibbling" at the enemy lines whenever a
chance offered, gaining ground and taking prisoners in minor operations
that amounted to little when judged separately, but were of importance
in the aggregate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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