The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
The Germans received a surprise and a shaking up, on June 28, 1918, when
some British battalions attacked them opposite the Forest of Nieppe, to
the west of Merville. The British advanced on a front of about three
miles. Opposing them were two divisions of Saxons and Prussians, the 32d
Saxon and the 44th German. They were making ready for breakfast when the
British bombardment opened upon them, preceding the advance of British
infantry.
The surprise of the Germans was complete, for the British were upon them
before they could do much. Some of the British troops found a trench
that had been dug between two organized shell holes, where they captured
forty of the enemy and a number of machine guns. These they proceeded to
turn on German positions ahead and in a short time it was all over, the
British winning their objective with only light casualties. Everything
had passed smoothly for the British; what their soldiers called "a
romp." And the results were worth while. They had captured a strip of
territory three miles wide and nearly a mile deep, and taken over 350
prisoners and 22 machine guns.
At the same hour the British launched this attack the Australians
carried out a minor operation west of Merris which resulted in the
capture of German outposts and a considerable number of prisoners and
guns.
In the night of June 29, 1918, the French carried out a brilliant coup
south of the Forest of Villers-Cotterets. Driving forward along a front
of 1.8 miles, they advanced their line 800 yards, capturing a height of
considerable strategic importance between Molloy and Passy-en-Valois.
Nearly 1,200 Germans were taken and a number of machine guns.
On the same night the British made a drive at the German lines north of
Albert, and forced them out of a strong position which they held on the
tip of a crest overlooking the valley of the Ancre. The British assault
was entirely successful. The important position was won and all the
highest ground in the vicinity.
That the American troops in France were becoming well seasoned fighters
was shown on July 1, 1918, when they captured the village of Vaux, and
the Bois de la Roche west of Château-Thierry. Details of this
interesting operation will be found in another place.
After a day of quiet on the rest of the front, French forces operating
in the neighborhood of Autrèches, northwest of Soissons, made a drive at
the German lines, and gained nearly half a mile of territory. A second
attack delivered later in the same region between Autrèches and
Moulin-sous-Toutevent gave them more ground. In these drives the French
captured more than 1,000 prisoners.
The Australian troops, who had always shown a fondness for giving the
Germans surprise parties, carried out another on July 4, 1918, when
advancing on a four-mile front they gained territory a mile and a half
deep, including the village of Hamel and the trench system beyond it
south of the Somme. In this dashing advance over 1,500 Germans were
captured.
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