The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
From early dawn until dark on the second day of the German offensive
(July 16, 1918) the battle raged with unabated fury from Château-Thierry
to the Argonne, Southwest of Rheims the Germans started a heavy drive,
which they hoped would enable them to reach Epernay, by pushing forward
to St. Agnan, La Chapelle and Monthodon. Here they were attacked in
force by French and American troops and driven out of the villages of
St. Agnan and La Chapelle and from the heights to the north dominating
the Marne Valley at this point.
Where the battle front crossed the Marne south of Chatillon intense
fighting took place for the possession of Mareuil-le-Pont on the
southern bank of the river. General Pétain's troops were heavily
reenforced by Americans at this point, but the Germans were in
overwhelming numbers, and the Allies were forced to fall back fighting
every foot of the way to positions two miles southeast along the river
toward Epernay. Later in the day the Germans occupied Chatillon, which
marked some progress in the carrying out of their plan to flank Rheims
from the west.
Prunay, about five miles southeast of Rheims, was won by the Germans
from the French by a strong thrust. The French intrenched themselves on
the southern bank of the Vesle River and the enemy was unable to make
any further advance in this sector.
West of Rheims the Germans attacked in very considerable strength at two
places, by way of the Marne railway and in the region south of Dormans.
In this region they succeeded in throwing six bridges across the Marne,
between Reuilly and Dormans, but at no point on this twenty-five-mile
front did they succeed in penetrating more than four miles into the
French positions.
At the close of the second day of the offensive the Germans according to
their official report, claimed to have taken only 13,000 prisoners, a
small number indeed considering the large forces they had employed in
the advance. In the fighting around Prunay, where the struggle was
especially intense, they used up 65 per cent. of their effectives and
were forced to bring up reserves into the battle area, which they had
been holding back for later attacks.
The third day of the offensive (July 17, 1918) the fighting continued
along the whole front and ends, under rainy skies, and occasional
showers. The German gains in territory were unimportant except to the
southwest of Rheims, where they made an advance of about a mile and a
half. East and west of the martyred city most of their attacks were
broken up, and the whole Champagne line remained intact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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