The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
In the morning, Germans in a determined thrust broke through at Oeuilly
on the Marne and captured Montvoisin, seven miles west of Epernay. In
the regions west of this they were heavily reenforced by fresh troops,
but were unable to make any advance against the magnificent defense of
the French forces, who held them firmly on the southern outskirts of
Bouquigny and Chataignières. North of St. Agnan the Germans were better
favored by fortune, for they succeeded in penetrating La Bourdonnerie.
Here the French had the cooperation of American troops and the enemy was
held in check.
A decisive blow was struck by the Allies in the morning of July 18,
1918. The mighty counterattack was launched without any preliminary
artillery preparation, and proved to be a complete surprise to the
enemy. The drive was made on the twenty-eight-mile front from the Aisne
to the Marne and in the course of the advance more than twenty villages
were captured and the Allies' lines were pushed to within a mile of
Soissons.
The ground regained at its extreme width was about six and a half miles
in the region to the south of Soissons. The attacking troops drove
forward as far east as the little river Crise, an advance especially
important, because it gave the Allies possession of high ground that
dominated the German supply lines to the city.
To the west of Soissons, American troops carried out successful
operations against the enemy, capturing over 4,000 prisoners, 30 guns,
and much war material. Farther south on the same side of the German
salient the Americans cooperating with French forces captured the town
of Vierzy and made an advance of three miles to the east of it.
North of the River Ourcq the Germans fought with desperate and stubborn
energy, but they were more than outmatched by the French, who broke down
their resistance and drove forward into the western outskirts of Chouy
and Neuilly-St. Front, and on to Belleau Wood, an average depth of
advance of about three miles.
The magnitude of the French and American effort will be appreciated when
it is understood that they had achieved more in this operation than the
Germans had accomplished in their hard drive on both sides of Rheims. In
six hours French and Americans working together had advanced double the
distance it had taken the Germans three days to cover.
South of the Marne, the French lost some ground, but nowhere else could
the Germans make gains, while several of their attacks broke down with
appalling losses. Montvoisin, which the enemy had captured on the
previous day, was recovered by the French. Chêne-la-Réine was also
occupied to the west, and what was even more important, the heights west
of these villages overlooking the Marne. Other victories of importance
were won by the French north of the Marne, where they captured the
forest known as Bois du Rois and the village of Venteuil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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