The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
South of the Ourcq the Allies were even more successful in gaining
ground. Here the French and Americans, cooperating, drove the Germans
back nearly a mile beyond the Château-Thierry-Soissons road. Meanwhile,
in the Montdidier sector, Foch struck a hard blow at the enemy and
achieved a brilliant success. The French troops, attacking on a
four-mile front north of Montdidier, made a forward drive of two miles,
capturing Mailly-Raineval, Savillers, and Aulvillers. The heights
commanding the Avre River were also won, and over 1,500 Germans were
captured.
At other points, notably east and northeast of Château-Thierry, at the
bottom of the great salient, the French troops, ably assisted by
American forces, gained ground. Along almost the entire line between the
Ourcq and the Marne German resistance was broken by the resistless
onward sweep of the Franco-American forces.
During the night of July 23-24, 1918, the Germans delivered a terrific
counterattack in the neighborhood of Epieds, where they were opposed by
American troops. The Germans succeeded after a hard fight in recapturing
the village, and another in the neighborhood, but they were unable to
hold their gains. On the following day the Americans drove them out of
these villages and pushed on beyond Courpoil, more than a mile to the
northeast.
North of this fighting area French troops had penetrated as far as
Brecy, while to the southeast French and American troops drove forward
through the woods on a wide front beyond Preloup on the Marne. The
advance of the Allies at several points was about two miles.
The Germans had nearly half a million troops concentrated in the Marne
salient. Attacked on three sides by British, French, and American
forces, their position was extremely perilous. To continue resistance in
a position so threatened might appear to be an act of madness, yet it
was a maxim of Napoleon's that, where forces are about equal, the inside
fighters have the advantage over an adversary in concentric formation.
The Allies continued to bend in the salient, the French and Americans on
the west, and the French and British on the east. The most important
point held by the Germans, and the Allies' main objective, was
Fère-en-Tardenois, the junction of several roads, and a chief
distributing point.
This nerve center of the German front, subjected to constant cross fire
from French and American guns, was fast becoming untenable. Indeed there
was no corner of the salient where the Germans were not constantly
harried by the artillery of the Allies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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