The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
Higher up, northwest of these positions in Picardy, American troops had
established positions in union with the British forces under Sir Douglas
Haig. Thus "American fronts" by the middle of May, 1918, interposed
along the entire western line from the North Sea to the Swiss border.
Their distribution between French and British sectors placed fresh
troops where they were needed and afforded scope for invaluable training
in modern warfare to both officers and men that they could obtain in no
other way. Those in Picardy were not long in proving that they were
equal to their experienced Anglo-French comrades in arms in the task
they had set themselves.
CHAPTER XLVIII
CANTIGNY
Foretokens of a movement against Cantigny came in the middle of May,
1918, when a searching American artillery fire exploded a huge German
ammunition dump at that place and set a number of fires blazing behind
the German lines in Montdidier. Near the latter town the Germans later
drove a wedge into the American line in a retaliatory attack and stayed
there for four hours. The American counterthrust hurled them back; the
troops not only drove them across no-man's-land, but followed them into
their own second line and made a haul of prisoners. The Germans suffered
heavily in the fighting, which was of a hand-to-hand nature at times.
The bravery of the Americans may be illustrated by the case of a private
whose arm was blown off. Dazed, he kept on fighting, and did not know he
had been injured until a comrade came to his aid.
This attack, like those made on the Lorraine front, was an attempt to
push back new troops with the object of creating a feeling that they
formed a weak link in the defending chain. The next day, however, the
weak link stretched beyond its own line and essayed an assault on
Cantigny. The action, May 28, 1918, took place while huge German forces
elsewhere were in the swing of a drive southward through the Allied
lines between Noyon and Rheims, on a forty-mile front, and had overrun
the Chemin-des-Dames--throwing back the American forces there--and
crossed the Aisne.
The Cantigny exploit did not bulk large in the great battle that raged
from Ypres to Rheims; but it showed that, put on their mettle, the new
troops were first-class fighting men and a match for the Germans.
Amiens, in the neighborhood of which the enemy already had had a
foretaste of American valor, was only twenty miles away to the
northwest. To the American right the Germans were forging their way to
the Marne and creating the celebrated salient between Soissons and
Rheims. Away to the left the British and French had just checked the
second phase of the German advance between Ypres and Arras. Cantigny
brought a little consolation to the Allies, though only a
counterdiversion of small account, in the midst of the sweeping German
onslaught.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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